Abstract
The collection of detailed sampling protocols is crucial tool for the success of the Nansen Legacy, because they ensure:
- Methodological agreement between the involved researchers
- Continuity and comparable data throughout the 5 years sampling period
- An easily accessible overview over parameters sampled
- Easier cruise planning
References
- Andersen, R.A. & Kawachi, M. 2005. Traditional microalgae isolation techniques. In: Andersen, R. A. (ed). Algal Culturing Techniques. Elsevier Academic Press, 578 p.
- Anon. 1990. Manual for the International Young Fish Surveys in the North Sea, Skagerrak and Kattegat.
- Bollmann J, Cortes MY, Haidar AT, Brabec B, Close A, Hofmann R, et al. Techniques for quantitative analyses of calcareous marine phytoplankton. Mar Micropaleontol. 2002;44(3–4):163–85.
- Edler, L.& Elbrächter, M. 2010. 2. The Utermöhl method for quantitative phytoplankton analysis. In: Karlsson, B. (ed.). Microscopic and molecular methods for quantitative phytoplankton analysis. IOC, UNESCO. Manuals and guides 55:13-20.
- Edvardsen et al. 2003. Genetic variability and molecular phylogeny of Dinophysis species (Dinophyceae) from Norwegian waters inferred from single cell analyses of rDNA. J. Phycol. 39: 395-408. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.01252.x
- Harris, Roger; Wiebe, Peter; Lenz, Jurgen; Skjoldal, Hein-Rune; Huntley, Mark (2000): ICES zooplankton methodology manual: Elsevier.
- Hassel, A., Endresen, B., Martinussen, M., Gjertsen, K., Knutsen, T., Johannessen, M. (2018). Prosedyrer for prøvetaking og pre-analyse av dyre- og planteplankton på forskningsfartøy og i laboratorium på land. Versjon 4.0 (november 2018). Havforskningsinstituttets kvalitetshåndbok.
- Heino, M., Porteiro, F.M., Sutton, T.T., Falkenhaug, T., Godø, O.R., Piatkowski, U., 2011. Catchability of pelagic trawls for sampling deep-living nekton in the mid-North Atlantic. ICES Journal of Marine Science 68, 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq089
- ICES (2015). Manual for International Pelagic Surveys (IPS). Series of ICES Survey Protocols SISP 9 - IPS. 1–92.
- ICES 2013. Manual for the Midwater Ring Net sampling during IBTS Q1. Series of ICES Survey Protocols SISP 2-MIK 2. 18pp.
- ICES 2016. Interim report of the Working Group on North Sea cod and plaice egg survey in the North Sea 2 (WGEGGS2). ICES CM 2016/SSGIEOM:26.
- John, S., Poulos, B., and Schirmer C. (2015). Ion Chloride Precipitation of viruses from seawater, Protocols.io. https://www.protocols.io/view/Iron-Chloride-Precipitation-of-Viruses-from-Seawat-c2wyfd
- Kiørboe, Thomas; Sabatini, Marina (1994): Reproductive and life cycle strategies in egg-carrying cyclopoid and free-spawning calanoid copepods. In: Journal of Plankton Research 16 (10), S. 1353–1366.
- Kirchman D (2001) Measuring bacterial biomass production and growth rates from leucine incorporation in natural aquatic environments. Methods in Microbiology. 30: 227-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0580-9517(01)30047-8
- Kirchman DL (1993). Leucine incorporation as a measure of biomass production by heterotrophic bacteria. In: Current Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology (P. Kemp, BE Sherr EB Sherr and JJ Cole, Eds). Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, EL.
- Korneliussen, R. J., Heggelund, Y., Macaulay, G. J., Patel, D., Johnsen, E., and Eliassen, I. K. (2016). Acoustic identification of marine species using a feature library. Methods Oceanogr. 17, 187–205. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mio.2016.09.002
- Korneliussen, R. J., Ona, E., Eliassen, I., Heggelund, Y., Patel, R., Godø, O. R., Giertsen, C., et al. (2006). “The large scale survey system - LSSS,” in Proceedings of the 29th Scandinavian Symposium on Physical Acoustics (Ustaoset).
- Krafft, B.A., Melle, W., Knutsen, T., Bagøien, E., Broms, C., Ellertsen, B., Siegel, V., 2010. Distribution and demography of Antarctic krill in the Southeast Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during the austral summer 2008. Polar Biology 33, 957–968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0774-3
- Landry, M. R., & Hassett, R. (1982). Estimating the grazing impact of marine micro-zooplankton. Marine biology, 67 (3), 283-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00397668
- Landry, M. R., Haas, L. W., & Fagerness, V. (1984). Dynamics of microbial plankton communities: experiments in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 16, 127. DOI: 10.3354/meps016127
- Löder, M. G. J., Aberle, N., Klaas, C., Kraberg, A. C., & Wiltshire, K. H. (2010). Conserving original in situ diversity in microzooplankton grazing set-ups. Marine Biodiversity Records, 3. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267210000254
- MacLennan, D. N., Fernandes, P. G., and Dalen, J. (2002). A consistent approach to definitions and symbols in fisheries acoustics. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 59, 365–369. doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2001.1158
- Matteson, A.R., Budinoff, C.R., Campbell, C.E., Buchan, A., Wilhelm, S.W. Estimating Virus Production Rates in Aquatic Systems. J. Vis. Exp. (43), e2196, DOI: 10.3791/2196 (2010).URL: http://www.jove.com/video/2196/
- Melle, W., Abrahamsen, M., Valdemarsen, J.W., Ellertsen, B., Knutsen, T. 2006. Design and performance of a new macro-plankton trawl in combination with a multiple cod-end system. SCOR Working Group 115, Mini Symposium on Standards for the Survey and Analysis of Plankton. Plymouth, England. 19-20 May 2006.
- Molari, M., Manini, E., & Dell'Anno, A. (2013). Dark inorganic carbon fixation sustains the functioning of benthic deep‐sea ecosystems. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27(1), 212-221. https://doi.org/10.1002/gbc.20030
- Morison, F., & Menden‐Deuer, S. (2017). Doing more with less? Balancing sampling resolution and effort in measurements of protistan growth and grazing‐rates. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 15 (9), 794-809. https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10200
- Munk, P. 1988. Catching large herring larvae: Gear applicability and larval distribution. J.Cons.int.Explor.Mer, 45:97-104.
- Murray, J.W., 2006. Ecology and Applications of Benthic Foraminifera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Schönfeld, J., Alve, E., Geslin, E., Jorissen, F., Korsun, S., Spezzaferri, S., 2012. The FOBIMO (FOraminiferal BIo-MOnitoring) initiative — Towards a standardised protocol for soft-bottom benthic foraminiferal monitoring studies. Marine Micropaleontology 94-95: 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2012.06.001
- Simon M and Azam F (1989). Protein content and protein synthesis rates of planktonic marine bacteria. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 51: 201-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps051201
- Smith DC and Azam F (1992). A simple, economical method for measuring bacterial protein synthesis in seawater using 3H-leucine. Mar. Microb. Food Webs 6: 107-114.
- Šupraha L, Ljubešić Z, Mihanović H, Henderiks J. Coccolithophore life-cycle dynamics in a coastal Mediterranean ecosystem: Seasonality and species-specific patterns. J Plankton Res. 2016;38(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbw061
- Throndsen J (1995) Estimating cell numbers. In: GM Hallegraeff DM Anderson AD Cembella. Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 63-80.
- Utermöhl, H. (1958). Zur Vervollkommung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik. Mitt. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. 9, 1–38.
- Vaulot, D. Tangential flow filtration (TFF) concentration of phytoplankton. protocols.io. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.krmcv46
- Weinbauer,MG., Rowe, JM., and Wilhelm, SW. (2010). Determing rates of virus production in acualtic systems by the virus reduction approach., MAVE, chapter 1 pp 1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.4319/mave.2010.978-0-9845591-0-7
- Wenneck, T.dL., Falkenhaug T., Bergstad OA (2008). Strategies, methods, and technologies adopted on the R.V. G.O. Sars MAR-ECO expedition to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in 2004. Deep Sea Research II. 55: 6-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.09.017
- Wiebe, P.H., D. Allison, M. Kennedy, G. Moncoiffé 2015. A vocabulary for the configuration of net tows. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbu101