Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents (SPPA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21337/0060Emneord (Nøkkelord):
Generell psykisk helse, UngdomSammendrag
Beskrivelse: «Self-perception Profile for Adolescents (SPPA)» er et spørreskjema for selvrapportering av domene-spesifikk og global selvoppfatning. SPPA ble laget i 1988 av Susan Harter ved University of Denver, USA. Spørreskjemaet ble oversatt til norsk, revidert og validert med et stort representativt nasjonalt utvalg av norske ungdommer i alderen 13–20 år av Lars Wichstrøm i begynnelsen av 1990-årene. SPPA er gratis, og Wichstrøm har copyright. Målgruppene er ungdom både i den generelle befolkningen og i kliniske utvalg. Ungdom evaluerer sin kompetanse på seks ulike domener (skolefaglig, sosial aksept, atletisk, fysisk utseende, romantisk, nære venner) samt sin globale selvoppfattelse. Det tar ca. ti minutter å fylle ut SPPA. Det er ikke oppgitt noen minstekrav til fagkompetanse for å kunne administrere og tolke skårer.
Litteratursøk: 33 norske artikler ble inkludert. Av disse rapporterte 30 fra studier med flere enn 100 deltagere. De fleste av de inkluderte studiene ble gjennomført i den generelle befolkningen (representative skoleutvalg), samt noen få blant ungdom i barnevernsinstitusjoner og i kliniske utvalg. Det var både tverrsnitts- og longitudinelle studier, og deltakerne var ungdom og unge voksne i alderen 12–31 år.
Psykometri: Vi fant tilfredsstillende konstrukt-, konvergens-, diskriminerende og prediktiv validitet, samt intern konsistens. Det manglet studier av test-retest reliabilitet, mens endringssensitivitet er dokumentert i noen få studier.
Konklusjon: Vi anbefaler bruken av den norske versjonen i forskning. Den virker også lovende for klinisk bruk, men det trengs flere norske studier på kliniske populasjoner for en mer entydig konklusjon.
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Opphavsrett 2019 Thomas Jozefiak og Agathe Backer-Grøndahl
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