Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Parenting Stress Index (PSI), 2. utgave
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7557/29.7581Emneord (Nøkkelord):
Foreldrefunksjon, Voksne, OppdateringsartikkelSammendrag
Beskrivelse: Parenting Stress Index (PSI) er et kartleggingsverktøy for å måle foreldrestress i foreldre-barn-relasjonen, og er tilgjengelig både i fullversjon og kortversjon. Måleinstrumentet ble utviklet av Richard R. Abidin i 1995, og oversatt til norsk av John A. Rønning i 2006. PSI-fullversjon består av et barnedomene på seks delskalaer og et foreldredomene på syv delskalaer som til sammen danner en total stresskåre. I tillegg inneholder måleinstrumentet en skala for livsstress. PSI-kortversjon består av tre delskalaer som til sammen danner en total stresskåre. Spørreskjemaet besvares av foreldre med barn i alder fra en måned til 12 år. PSI er beregnet til både forskning og kliniske formål. For å kunne benyttes krever begge versjonene lisens og godkjenning fra rettighetshaver PAR, Inc.
Litteratursøk: Det ble gjennomført systematisk litteratursøk etter skandinaviske publikasjoner som rapporterte måleegenskaper ved PSI. Av 444 treff, ble 26 norske publikasjoner inkludert hvorav fire benyttet PSI-kortversjon og 22 PSI-fullversjon. Ingen svenske eller danske publikasjoner oppfylte inklusjonskriteriene.
Psykometri: Det ble funnet tilfredsstillende til utmerket indre konsistens for alle skalaer. De fleste studiene rapporterte middelverdier og standardavvik for ulike undergrupper. Resultater fra faktoranalyser viser at PSI-fullversjon indikerer god begrepsvaliditet. Korrelasjon med andre måleinstrumenter varierte fra utilstrekkelig til god for PSI-fullversjon. Endringssensitivitet indikerer at PSI-fullversjon kan være følsom for endringer over tid. Det ble ikke identifisert skandinaviske normer for hverken PSI-fullversjon eller PSI-kortversjon.
Konklusjon: Den norske versjonen av PSI viser god indre konsistens og begrepsvaliditet. PSI-fullversjon er benyttet mer i de siste årene sammenlignet med PSI-kortversjon. De psykometriske egenskapene til PSI er hovedsakelig dokumentert gjennom studier med foreldre til sped- og småbarn. Det er derfor et behov for å dokumentere måleegenskaper ved PSI blant foreldre med barn i alderen 9 år til 12 år. I tillegg er det behov for å utvikle skandinaviske normer.
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