Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (MABC-2)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7557/29.7827Emneord (Nøkkelord):
Utvikling, Barn i skolealder, Barn i førskolealder, UngdomSammendrag
Beskrivelse: The Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 (MABC-2) inkluderer en standardisert test og en sjekkliste for å identifisere og beskrive motoriske vansker hos barn. Testbatteriet er utviklet i Storbritannia av Henderson, Sugden og Barnett (2007). Norsk og internasjonal rettighetshaver er Pearson. Den norske oversettelsen fra 2010 inneholder både norsk og britisk materiell. Vår gjennomgang omhandler den standardiserte testen, som er normert for britiske barn fra 3 til 16 år, fordelt på tre aldersintervaller. Testen tar 20–40 minutter å gjennomføre og består av åtte oppgaver, fordelt på tre komponenter av grov- og finmotoriske ferdigheter. En total testskåre gjenspeiler barnets samlede prestasjon. Norsk rettighetshaver beskriver følgende kompetansekrav: Autorisert Psykolog, Ergoterapeut, Fysioterapeut, Spesialpedagog.
Litteratursøk: Av 343 treff oppfylte ni norske og 18 svenske eller danske publikasjoner inklusjonskriteriene. Utvalgene var i hovedsak kliniske grupper eller barn med risikofaktorer for nevrologisk skade, særlig premature barn og barn med lav fødselsvekt.
Psykometri: Det er indikasjoner på at skandinaviske barn skårer bedre på MABC-2 sammenlignet med den britiske normgruppen. Stor tilfeldig variasjon, samt gulv- og takeffekter stiller spørsmål ved instrumentets endringssensitivitet. Skandinaviske studier understøtter reliabilitet, begrepsvaliditet og kriterievaliditet. Det er imidlertid variasjon i hvor grundig de psykometriske egenskapene er undersøkt for hvert aldersintervall.
Konklusjon: MABC-2 ser ut til å være et nyttig instrument i klinikk og forskning for å vurdere barn med mistenkte motoriske vansker, men de psykometriske egenskapene til den norske versjonen er ikke tilstrekkelig undersøkt. Mangel på skandinaviske normer er en stor svakhet. Dataene er også mangelfulle når det gjelder faktorstruktur, indre konsistens og kriterievaliditet. Fagpersoner bør derfor være forsiktige med å basere kliniske beslutninger på MABC-2 alene. En revidert versjon (MABC-3) ble introdusert høsten 2024. Fagmiljøet bør være oppmerksom på behovet for å vurdere denne versjonens reliabilitet og validitet i de skandinaviske landene.
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