Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Hopkins Symptom Checklist-5 (HSCL-5)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7557/29.8046Emneord (Nøkkelord):
Generell psykisk helse, UngdomSammendrag
Beskrivelse: Hopkins Symptom Checklist-5 (HSCL-5) er et kortfattet måleverktøy for psykiske plager. HSCL-5 består av fem spørreledd som kartlegger respondentens angst- og depresjonssymptomer i løpet av de to siste ukene. Instrumentet ble utviklet av Tambs og Moum som en kortere versjon av HSCL-25. HSCL-5 er i utgangspunktet ment for forskere som vil måle symptomer hos voksne, men måleverktøyet har også vært brukt i studier av ungdom. Hensikten med denne systematiske oversikten var å oppsummere resultater fra studier som har undersøkt måleegenskaper til HSCL-5 når instrumentet er administrert til barn og ungdom.
Litteratursøk: Et systematisk litteratursøk resulterte i at 26 vitenskapelige artikler og en masteroppgave ble inkludert (fra n = 8 unike datakilder). Alle disse var basert på norske utvalg med en overveiende majoritet fra Ung-HUNT- undersøkelsene av ungdom i alderen 13–19 år. Ingen svenske eller danske publikasjoner oppfylte inklusjonskriteriene.
Psykometri: Resultatene viser at HSCL-5 har tilstrekkelig til god indre konsistens (Cronbach’s alpha verdier fra 0,79-0,84) for norske ungdommer og unge voksne. Flere studier rapporterer middelverdier og standardavvik for en generell ungdomspopulasjon og noen undergrupper. Målets begrepsvaliditet er mangelfullt dokumentert, og kriterievaliditeten til instrumentet er kun undersøkt i en studentpopulasjon.
Konklusjon: I ungdomsutvalg har den norske versjonen av HSCL-5 tilstrekkelig til god indre konsistens og virker å kunne skille mellom grupper som en skulle forvente har ulik grad av psykiske plager. Instrumentets begrepsvaliditet, inkludert faktorstruktur, konvergerende og kriterievaliditet, samt i hvilken grad instrumentet er måleinvariant på tvers av undergrupper som kjønn og alder, er imidlertid ikke dokumentert for barn og unge. Samlet, konkluderes det derfor med at det foreligger noe mangelfull informasjon om måleegenskapene til HSCL-5 når administrert i utvalg av ungdom, og at det ikke finnes informasjon om måleegenskapene til HSCL-5 når administrert til barn.
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