Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Sense of Coherence (SOC-13)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21337/0056Emneord (Nøkkelord):
Livskvalitet, Barn i skolealder, UngdomSammendrag
Beskrivelse: Sense of Coherence (SOC)/Opplevelse av sammenheng ble utviklet av Antonovsky (1987) og består i originalversjonene av 29 spørsmål (SOC-29) og i en forkortet versjon av 13 spørsmål (SOC-13). SOC-13 er oversatt til norsk og alderstilpasset til barn og unge av Torsheim og Wold i 1998. Det foreligger ikke en norsk versjon av SOC-29 og denne artikkelen handler derfor kun om SOC-13. Det finnes rettighetshavere til SOC, men det stilles ingen kompetansekrav til administrering av testen. SOC kan beskrives som en indre holdning til hvordan folk ser på livet og i hvilken grad de opplever at stimuli de blir konfrontert med er begripelig, håndterbar og meningsfull, hvilket utgjør de tre skalaene. Det anbefales å anvende total skår. Høye skårer betyr høy opplevelse av sammenheng og er derfor ønskelig. Det tar omtrent 10–15 minutter å svare på SOC-13.
Litteratursøk: Søket resulterte i 12 norske og 13 danske og svenske inkluderte studier, men studiene brukte ulike versjoner av SOC-13.
Psykometri: Indre konsistens i form av Cronbach`s alfa var god for totalskåren av SOC-13 for de norske studiene. Begrepsvaliditet ble støttet gjennom konfirmerende faktoranalyse.
Conclusion: Fremtidige studier anbefales å anvende en standardisert versjon av SOC-13 og det bør utvikles et norsk normgrunnlag for måleinstrumentet.
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