Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) for ungdom og unge voksne (13-26 år)

Authors

Ingunn P. Mundal Regionalt kunnskapssenter for barn og unge - psykisk helse og barnevern (RKBU Midt-Norge); Avdeling for helse- og sosialfag, Høgskolen i Molde https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-7122
Kristin Ytreland Regionalt kunnskapssenter for barn og unge - psykisk helse og barnevern (RKBU Midt-Norge) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9430-2584
Jannike Kaasbøll Regionalt kunnskapssenter for barn og unge - psykisk helse og barnevern (RKBU Midt-Norge); SINTEF Digital, avdeling Helse, faggruppe Helsetjenesteforskning https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-7759

DOI:

Keywords:

Generell psykisk helse, Ungdom, Voksne

Abstract

Description: The Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R) is originally a versatile
screening tool for psychological problems in people older than 13 years. The SCL-90 was
developed by Derogatis and colleagues in 1973 and revised in 1976 to the SCL-90-R. The
instrument was translated into Norwegian in the 1980s, and in 2010 Pearson Inc.
published a Norwegian authorized edition with instructions for scoring and management.
Authorized psychologists and physicians can run, score, and interpret the test. The selfreport test consists of 90 questions, and map symptom load within nine different
symptom scales. In this review, we aimed to examine the measurement properties for
SCL-90-R in Scandinavian studies including adolescents and young adults aged 13-26
years.
Literature search: Of the 1359 references, 13 studies met the inclusion criteria. Ten
studies were based on clinical samples (e.g., patients with behavioral disorders,
depression, or eating disorders). Non-clinical samples included e.g., students, adopted
children and children of divorced parents.
Psychometry: None of the studies included psychometric properties, and most studies
measured treatment effect or effect of other measures. Mean, standard deviation and
internal consistency were reported.
Conclusion: None of the studies included comprehensive information regarding
measurement properties for SCL- 90-R for youth and young adults of 13–26 years. The
evidence regarding the use of SCL-90-R in the is limited for this group.

References

Carrozzino, D., Vassend, O., Björndal, F., Pignolo, C., Raabaek Olsen, L. & Bech, P. (2016). A clinimetric analysis of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R) in general population studies (Denmark, Norway, and Italy). Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 70(5), 374-379. https://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2016.1155235

Derogatis, L. R. (1983). Misuse of the symptom checklist 90. Archives of Genereal Psychiatry, 40(10), 1152-1153. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790090114025

Derogatis, L. R. (2010). SCL-90-R®. Symptom Checklist-90-R. Norsk versjon. Manual for administrering og skåring Stockholm: NCS Pearson: Inc.

Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S. & Covi, L. (1973). SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary report. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 9(1), 13-28.

Edlund, J. N. & Carlberg, G. (2016). Psychodynamic psychotherapy with adolescents and young adults: Outcome in routine practice. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 21(1), 66-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104514554311

Evers, A., Hagemeister, C., Høstmælingen, A., Lindley, P., Muñiz, J. & Sjöberg, A. (2013). EFPA review model for the description and evaluation of psychological and educational tests. Test review form and notes for reviewers. Version 4.2, 6.

Falkenstrom, F. (2010). Does psychotherapy for young adults in routine practice show similar results as therapy in randomized clinical trials? Psychotherapy Research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 20(2), 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503300903170954

Francis, C. Y., Morris, J. & Whorwell, P. J. (1997). The irritable bowel severity scoring system: a simple method of monitoring irritable bowel syndrome and its progress. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 11(2), 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.142318000.x

Fridell, M., Cesarec, Z., Johansson, M. & Thorsen, S. (2002). Swedish norms, standardization and validation of the Symptom Checklist 90.[Svensk Normering, Standardisering og Validering av Symptomskalan—SCL-90]. Lokalisert på https://www.stat-inst.se/contentassets/8d7c5ef825a04cb8b5befdfbfbf6fa5a/scl90-svensk-normering-standardisering-och-validering-av-symtomskalan.pdf

Hagen, E., Somhovd, M., Hesse, M., Arnevik, E. & Erga, A. (2019). Measuring cognitive impairment in young adults with polysubstance use disorder with MoCA or BRIEF-A - The significance of psychiatric symptoms. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 97, 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2018.11.010

Hansson, H., Rundberg, J., Zetterlind, U., Johnsson, K. O. & Berglund, M. (2007). Two-year outcome of an intervention program for university students who have parents with alcohol problems: A randomized controlled trial. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(11), 1927-1933. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00516.x

Hansson, K., Olsson, M. & Cederblad, M. (2004). A salutogenic investigation and treatment of conduct disorder (CD): Results from a long-term follow-up of youths diagnosed with CD investigated and treated in inpatient psychiatric care. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 58(1), 5-16. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/08039480310000734

Høglend, P., Bøgwald, K.-P., Amlo, S., Heyerdahl, O., Sørbye, Ø., Marble, A. et al. (2000). Assessment of change in dynamic psychotherapy. The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 9(4), 190.

Kessler, U., Rekkedal, G., Ro, O., Berentsen, B., Steinsvik, E., Lied, G. et al. (2020). Association between gastrointestinal complaints and psychopathology in patients with anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(5), 532-536. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23243

Lindgren, A., Werbart, A. & Philips, B. (2010). Long-term outcome and post-treatment effects of psychoanalytic psychotherapy with young adults. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 83, 27-43. https://doi.org/10.1348/147608309x464422

Ness, E., Dahl, H.-S. J., Tallberg, P., Amlo, S., Hoglend, P., Thoren, A. et al. (2018). Assessment of dynamic change in psychotherapy with asdolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-018-0246-z

Pedersen, G. & Karterud, S. (2004). Is SCL-90R helpful for the clinician in assessing DSM-IV symptom disorders? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 110(3), 215-224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00321.x

Philips, B., Wennberg, P., Werbart, A. & Schubert, J. (2006). Young adults in psychoanalytic psychotherapy: Patient characteristics and therapy outcome. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 79(1), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.1348/147608305x52649

Preti, A., Carta, M. G. & Petretto, D. R. (2019). Factor structure models of the SCL-90-R: Replicability across community samples of adolescents. Psychiatry Research, 272, 491-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.146

Siqveland, J., Moum, T. Å. & Leiknes, K. A. (2016). Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Symptom Checklist 90 Revidert (SCL-90-R). Lokalisert på https://www.fhi.no/publ/2016/maleegenskaper-ved-den-norske-versjonen-av-symptom-checklist-90-revidert-sc/

Skarbø, T., Rosenvinge, J. & Holte, A. (2004). Adolescent Life Events and Adult Mental Health 5-9 Years after Referral for Acute Psychiatric Outpatient Treatment. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11(6), 401-413. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1002/cpp.425

Stensen, K. & Lydersen, S. (2022). Indre konsistens: fra alfa til omega? Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening, 12. https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.22.0112

Todd, D. M., Deane, F. P. & McKenna, P. A. (1997). Appropriateness of SCL-90-R adolescent and adult norms for outpatient and nonpatient college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44(3), 294. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0167.44.3.294

Urbán, R., Kun, B., Farkas, J., Paksi, B., Kökönyei, G., Unoka, Z. et al. (2014). Bifactor structural model of symptom checklists: SCL-90-R and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in a non-clinical community sample. Psychiatry Research, 216(1), 146-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.027

Vassend, O., Lian, L. & Andersen, H. T. (1992). Norske versjoner av NEO-Personality Inventory, Symptom Checklist 90 Revised og Giessen Subjective Complaints List. Del I. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 29(12), 1150-1160.

Vassend, O. & Skrondal, A. (1999). The problem of structural indeterminacy in multidimensional symptom report instruments. The case of SCL-90-R. Behavior Research and Therapy, 37(7), 685-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00182-x

Werbart, A., Alden, S. & Diedrichs, A. (2017). Changes in the anaclitic-introjective personality configurations following psychoanalytic psychotherapy with young adults. Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome, 20(1), 30-42. https://doi.org/10.4081%2Fripppo.2017.239

Werbart, A., Forsstrom, D. & Jeanneau, M. (2012). Long-term outcomes of psychodynamic residential treatment for severely disturbed young adults: A naturalistic study at a Swedish therapeutic community. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 66(6), 367-375. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.3109/08039488.2012.654508

Østergård, O. K., Fenger, M. & Hougaard, E. (2019). Symptomatic distress and effectiveness of psychological treatments delivered at a nationwide student counseling service. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 32(2), 150-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2017.1410696

Østergård, O. K., O'Toole, M. S., Svendsen, M. M. & Hougaard, E. (2020). The effect of implementing the partners for change outcome management system in a nationwide student counseling service. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(1), 90-103. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/cou0000353

Aas, I. H. M. (2011). Guidelines for rating Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). Annals of General Psychiatry, 10(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-10-2

Downloads

PDF (Norsk)

Additional Files

Søkestrategi (Norsk)

Published

2022-12-19

How to Cite

Mundal, I. P., Ytreland, K., & Kaasbøll, J. (2022). Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) for ungdom og unge voksne (13-26 år). PsykTestBarn, 12(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.21337/0079