Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Eating Disorder Inventory, versjon 3 (EDI-3)

Authors

Sabine Kaiser Regionalt kunnskapssenter for barn og unge – Nord, UiT Norges arktiske universitet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-7734
Monica Martinussen Regionalt kunnskapssenter for barn og unge – Nord, UiT Norges arktiske universitet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-1479

DOI:

Keywords:

Spiseforstyrrelser, Barn i skolealder, Ungdom, Voksne

Abstract

Description: The Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) was developed by Garner, Olmstead, and Polivy in 1983. It was translated into Norwegian by Øyvind Rø and Jan H. Rosenvinge. The third version of the EDI was published in 2004, and is a revised version of the EDI-2. The EDI-3 is a self-report instrument for adolescents from 13 years of age through adulthood, that measures symptoms and psychological features related to eating disorders, and consists of 91 questions divided into twelve subscales. Literature search: The literature search for Norwegian, Danish, and Swedish articles with information about the psychometric properties of the EDI-3 identified one Danish and one Swedish study. The psychometric properties, norms, and the factor structure of the questionnaire were examined among adult female patients with eating disorders and healthy women, representative for the female population in Denmark and Sweden.
Psychometrics: Internal consistency was good to excellent for the twelve subscales, and ranged between .75 and .92 for patients based on the Danish clinical sample and between .70 and .92 based on the Swedish clinical sample. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted and confirmed the factor structure for both the patient- and for the control group. The EDI-3 discriminated well between patients and controls, which strengthens the construct validity of the instrument. Sensitivity and specificity was very good to excellent for six of 12 subscales based on the Swedish sample.
Conclusion: The literature search did not identify any psychometric studies of the EDI-3 in Norway. Therefore, we cannot say anything certain about the psychometric properties of the Norwegian test version. The test has been examined in Swedish and Danish samples with promising results regarding the psychometric properties. However, some differences were detected indicating a need for establishing Norwegian norms.

References

Andries, A., Gram, B., & Støving, R. (2014). Effect of dronabinol therapy on physical activity in anorexia nervosa: a randomised, controlled trial. Eating and Weight Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-014-0132-5

Breivik, T. H. (2013). The association between circulating androgen hormones, maximal oxygen uptake and the symptoms of eating disorders among female athletes. (Masteroppgave), Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet. Innhentet fra http://ntnu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:640813/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Clausen, L., Rosenvinge, J. H., Friborg, O., & Rokkedal, K. (2011). Validating the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3): A comparison between 561 female eating disorders patients and 878 females from the general population. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 33, 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9207-4

Dare, C., Chania, E., Eisler, I., Hodes, M., & Dodge, E. (2000). The Eating Disorder Inventory as an instrument to explore change in adolescents in family therapy for anorexia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 8, 369-383. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0968(200010)8:5<369::Aid-Erv375>3.0.Co;2-6

Engelsen, B. K., & Laberg, J. C. (2001). A comparison of three questionnaires (EAT-12, and EDE-Q) for assessment of eating problems in healthy female adolescents. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 55, 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039480151108589

Friborg, O., Clausen, L., & Rosenvinge, J. H. (2013). A five-item screening version of the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-3). Comprehensive psychiatry, 54, 1222-1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.05.004

Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating disorder inventory-2. Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Research, Inc.

Garner, D. M. (2004). Eating disorder inventory-3. Professional manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Research, Inc.

Garner, D. M., & Olmstead, M. P. (1984). Eating disorder inventory manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Ressources.

Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15-34. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198321)2:2%3C15::AID-EAT2260020203%3E3.0.CO;2-6

Karlsen, K. E. (2011). Yoga som terapeutisk verktøy for kvinner med spiseforstyrrelser : En kvantitativ pilotstudie. (Masteroppgave), Universitet i Oslo. Innhentet fra https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/18129

Lichtenstein, M. B., Andries, A., Hansen, S., Frystyk, J., & Stoving, R. K. (2014). Exercise addiction in men is associated with lower fat-adjusted leptin levels. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 0, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000110

Martinsen, M., Bratland-Sanda, S., Eriksson, A. K., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2010). Dieting to win or to be thin? A study of dieting and disordered eating among adolescent elite athletes and non-athlete controls. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.068668

Martinsen, M., Holme, I., Pensgaard, A. M., Torstveit, M. K., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2014). The development of the Brief Eating Disorder in Athletes Questionnaire (BEDA-Q). Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 46, 1666-1675. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000000276

Nilsson, K., Engstrom, I., & Hagglof, B. (2012). Family climate and recovery in adolescent onset eating disorders: A prospective study. European Eating Disorders Review, 20, e96-102. https://doi.org/10.1002/Erv.1127

Nyman-Carlsson, E., Engström, I., Norring, C., & Nevonen, L. (2014 ). Eating Disorder Inventory-3, validation in Swedish patients with eating disorders, psychiatric outpatients and a normal control sample. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 69, 142-151. https://doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2014.949305

Petersson, S., Perseius, K. I., & Johnsson, P. (2013). Perfectionism and sense of coherence among patients with eating disorders. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 68, 409-415. https://doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2013.851738

Sundgot-Borgen, J., Fasting, K., Brackenridge, C., Torstveit, M. K., & Berglund, B. (2003). Sexual harassment and eating disorders in female elite athletes – a controlled study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 13, 330-335. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00295.x

Sundgot-Borgen, J., Rosenvinge, J. H., Bahr, R., & Schneider, L. S. (2002). The effect of exercise, cognitive therapy, and nutritional counseling in treating bulimia nervosa. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34, 190-195. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200202000-00002

Walin, U., Kronovall, P., & Majewski, M. L. (2000). Body awareness therapy in teenage anorexia nervosa: Outcome after 2 years. European Eating Disorders Review, 8, 19-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0968(200002)8:1<19::AID-ERV329>3.0.CO;2-K

Downloads

PDF (Norsk)

Additional Files

Søkestrategi (Norsk)

Published

2015-01-22

How to Cite

Kaiser, S., & Martinussen, M. (2015). Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Eating Disorder Inventory, versjon 3 (EDI-3). PsykTestBarn, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21337/0038