Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Beck Anxiety Inventory for ungdom og unge voksne (BAI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21337/0080Emneord (Nøkkelord):
Angst, UngdomSammendrag
Beskrivelse: Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) er et selvrapporteringsinstrument for angstsymptomer utviklet av Beck, Epstein, Brown og Steer i 1988. Norsk versjon ble oversatt av Tone Andersen i 2005, og rettighetshavere er NCS Pearson Inc. BAI inneholder 21 ledd målt på en 4 poengs Likert-skala som danner en sumskår. Målgruppen er ungdommer eller voksne fra alderen 17 år og oppover. Skjemaet tar 5 – 10 minutter å fylle ut for respondenter med normale leseferdigheter. Fortolkning krever kompetanse tilsvarende klinisk psykolog eller lege.
Litteratursøk: Vi søkte etter skandinaviske publikasjoner som rapporterte måleegenskaper eller normdata for BAI i utvalg av ungdom eller unge voksne med gjennomsnittsalder under 26 år. Av 838 referanser, ble 13 inkluderte. Bare én av publikasjonene (en masteroppgave) var en psykometrisk studie.
Psykometri: En studie fant at deltakere med angstdiagnoser skåret høyere på BAI enn deltakere med depresjon. Kriterievaliditet for BAI ble undersøkt i en publikasjon, som rapporterte at BAI hadde lav diagnostisk nøyaktighet. Konvergerende validitet, vurdert ved korrelasjonskoeffisienter mellom BAI og andre angstmål, varierte fra «utilstrekkelig» til «utmerket». Faktorstruktur ble undersøkt i en publikasjon, som ikke var fagfellevurdert, og det er stor usikkerhet knyttet til faktorstrukturen til BAI i skandinaviske utvalg, og også internasjonalt. Indre konsistens var rapportert i 11 publikasjoner, og alle fant høy indre konsistens for samlede BAI skårer. God til utmerket test-retest reliabilitet ble funnet i tre publikasjoner. BAI normdata, indikasjoner på endringssensitivitet eller måleinstrumentets invarians ble ikke funnet rapportert i de inkluderte publikasjonene.
Konklusjon: Måleegenskapene til den skandinaviske versjonen av BAI er i liten grad dokumentert i utvalg av ungdom eller unge voksne i Skandinavia. Vi anbefaler å benytte måleinstrumentet med forsiktighet blant ungdom og unge voksne frem til gode måleegenskaper av skandinaviske versjoner av BAI er dokumentert.
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