Måleegenskaper ved norsk kort- og fullversjon av Revised Children´s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7557/29.7826Emneord (Nøkkelord):
Angst, Atferdsproblemer, Depresjon, Barn i skolealder, UngdomSammendrag
Beskrivelse: The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) er et spørreskjema utviklet av Bruce F. Chorpita og kollegaer. Spørreskjemaet er oversatt til norsk av Marianne A. Villabø og Hanne Kristensen. Instrumentet er tilgjengelig i en fullversjon med 47 ledd og i en kortversjon med 25 ledd. Begge versjonene kartlegger kliniske symptomer på både angst og depresjon. RCADS er tilgjengelig i barne- og foreldreversjon. RCADS er gratis tilgjengelig på rcads.ucla.edu, men bruk av testen i en tjeneste eller til forskning krever skriftlig avtale.
Litteratursøk: Litteratursøket ga 691 treff etter dublettsjekk. Fjorten publikasjoner oppfylte kriteriene og ble inkluderte (2 norske og 12 svenske eller danske studier). Antall deltakere i studiene varierte fra 92 til 667. Barnas alder varierte fra 1 til 22 år, og fem av studiene inkluderte foreldre. Seks av studiene hadde utvalg fra den generelle populasjonen, mens to studier hadde utvalg med både en klinisk gruppe og en kontrollgruppe. Seks studier undersøkte kun kliniske populasjoner.
Psykometri: For barneversjonen var reliabilitet dokumentert i form av indre konsistens i ni studier for RCADS-47, og i to publikasjoner for RCADS-25. For foreldreversjonen av RCADS-47 rapporterte tre publikasjoner indre konsistens. Skalaene hadde tilfredsstillende til utmerket indre konsistens i alle publikasjoner. Flere publikasjoner rapporterte også funn som støttet opp om RCADS´ begrepsvaliditet. Middelverdier var rapportert i 10 publikasjoner, men vi fant ingen skandinaviske normer. Ingen publikasjoner rapporterte kriterievaliditet, test-retest reliabilitet eller mål på endringssensitivitet.
Konklusjon: Måleegenskaper for skandinaviske full- og kort barneversjoner av RCADS var gode, og samsvarte med funn fra internasjonale studier. Men klinikere bør benytte den norske versjonen med forsiktighet ettersom skandinaviske normer ikke foreligger. Kunnskapsgrunnlaget for måleegenskapene ved den norske foreldreversjonen av RCADS-47 og RCADS-25 er foreløpig mangelfullt og det er et behov for studier som undersøker disse.
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