On degree minimizers in Spanish

Isabel Pérez-Jiménez; Silvia Gumiel-Molina; Norberto Moreno-Quibén

doi:10.7557/1.9.1.5367

Authors

Isabel Pérez-Jiménez Universidad de Alcalá
Silvia Gumiel-Molina Universidad de Alcalá
Norberto Moreno-Quibén Universidad de Alcalá

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7557/1.9.1.5367

Keywords:

degree modiifier, minimizer, coercion, copular verb, copulae, comparison class, granularity, gradable adjective

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to provide both a description and an explanation of the combination of minimizers (ligeramente 'slightly') with gradable adjectives in Spanish. According to Kennedy & McNally (2005) these elements are degree items that are sensitive to the scalar structure of adjectives and are combined with closed scale, minimum standard adjectives. Unexpected combinations, according to this semantics, are considered as cases of coercion. In this paper we propose that minimizers create derived adjectives. They are modifiers of the adjective's granularity, which allow the selection of the standard of comparison to take into account a greater number of degree distinctions. From this proposal, this article shows that unexpected combinations of ligeramente with gradable adjectives, such as un cine ligeramente lleno ‘a slightly crowded cinema’, can be explained without the need to propose that a coercion process takes place.

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