Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID, BSID-II, BSID-III)

Forfattere

Jörg Richter Regionsenter for barn og unges psykiske helse Øst og Sør https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-9618
Lisbeth Valla Regionsenter for barn og unges psykiske helse Øst og Sør https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-7787

DOI:

Emneord (Nøkkelord):

Kognitive evner, Utvikling, Spedbarn, Barn i førskolealder

Sammendrag

Beskrivelse: Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) måler kognitiv, språklig og motorisk utviklingsfungering, samt sosial og emosjonell tilpassingsadferd hos sped- og små barn i alderen 1 til 42 måneder. Den er revidert to ganger, og tredjeutgaven, BSID-III, er den som er vanligst å bruke i dag. BSID-III består av fem deltester som er sammenfattet til tre skalaer og tre spørreskjemaer, men bare de tre kjerneskalaene (kognitiv skala, motorisk skala, og språklig skala) er inkludert i den norske utgaven. Det tar mellom 30 og 50 minutter å administrere testen, avhengig av barnets alder. Den norske utgaven av BSID-III er tilgjengelig fra Pearson Assessment and Information AB.

Litteratursøk: Vårt systematiske litteratursøk resulterte i 147 treff, hvorav syv publikasjoner fra fem norske kliniske studier og én dansk befolkningsstudie (åtte artikler basert på BSID, 16 basert på BSID-II, og to på BSID-III).

Psykometri: Det finnes ikke dokumentasjon på de psykometriske egenskapene ved norske eller skandinaviske versjoner av BSID-III basert på . Bare én norsk studie rapporterte prediktiv validitet i forhold til psykomotorisk utviklingsindeks (PDI) i norske BSID-data. Det ble konkludert, basert på relativt høy area under the curve (AUC) i reciever operating characheristics (ROC) -kurveanalysen, at PDI er et effektivt diagnostisk instrument. Ingen av de norske eller skandinaviske studiene har undersøkt eller rapportert om testens reliabilitet. Det finnes ingen norske eller andre skandinaviske normer.

Konklusjon: Det foreligger ikke dokumentasjon på psykometriske egenskaper ved den norske eller skandinaviske versjonen av BSID-III. Det er stort behov for studier om psykometriske egenskaper i norske utvalg. Amerikanske normer må anvendes med forsiktighet til klinisk utviklingsvurdering av norske barn.

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Publisert

2013-10-04

Hvordan referere

Richter, J., & Valla, L. (2013). Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID, BSID-II, BSID-III). PsykTestBarn, 3(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21337/0026