A French Parnassus for the Danes

Knowledge, gossip, and eroticism in La Beaumelle’s handwritten gazettes in Copenhagen

Authors

  • Christine Jeanneret University of Copenhagen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7557/4.7204

Keywords:

La Beaumelle, periodicals, Copenhagen

Abstract

Benefitting from a taste for everything French in the Danish-Norwegian absolute monarchy, La Beaumelle circulated in Copenhagen news and ideas from the French Enlightenment in a handwritten journal which content has never been studied before. The ideas and rhetorical strategies of his journalistic input are analysed and contextualised in the Danish political agenda and in the larger frame of the circulation of semi-private news and the intellectual history of the Enlightenment. Brilliant and irreverent, the author discussed moderate and subversive ideas along with much gossip from Paris. This article is the first study of what was written in the Gazette and connects intellectual networks and the history of the press, by focusing on the relationship between French thinkers and the kingdom of Denmark-Norway. 

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Abramovici, Jean-Christophe, Obscénités et classicisme (Paris: PUF, 2003)

Beaurepaire, Pierre-Yves, Le mythe de l’Europe française au XVIIIe siècle (Paris: Autrement, 2007)

Bellamy, Charlotte, ‘Les professionnels de bouche français dans la Suède gustavienne (1750-1820)’ (unpublished doctoral thesis, European University Institute, Florence, 2020)

Bost, Hubert, Lauriol, Claude, La Beaumelle, Hubert Angliviel de (eds), Correspondance générale de La Beaumelle, 1726–1773, 17 vols (Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2005–)

Bregnsbo, Michael, Jensen, Kurt Villads (eds), Den danske imperium: Storhed og fald (Copenhagen: Aschehoug, 2005)

Carrier, Hubert, La Presse de la Fronde (1648-1653): Les mazarinades, 2 vols (Genève: Droz, 1989–1991)

Childs, Nick, A Political Academy in Paris 1724–1731: The Entresol and Its Members (Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2000).

Clausen, Julius, ‘Franske literater i København på Frederik den femtes tid’, Historiske tidsskrift, 7 no. 1 (1897-99), pp. 2–58

Darnton, Robert, The Devil in the Holy Water or the Art of Slander from Louis XIV to Napoleon (Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania, 2011)

Darnton, Robert, ‘Philosophical Sex: Pornography in Old Regime France’, in Enlightenment, Passion, Modernity: Historical Essays in European Thought and Culture, ed. by Mark Micale, Robert Dietle (Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 2000), pp. 88–112

Delon, Michel, ‘J’abandonne mon esprit à tout son libertinage’, Revue de la BnF, 50 no. 2 (2015), pp. 38–45 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/rbnf.050.0038

Diderot, Denis, ‘Le Neveu de Rameau’, in Œuvres romanesques (Paris: Garnier, 1962)

Droste, Heiko, Salmi-Niklander, Heiko, ‘Handwritten Newspapers: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on a Social Practice’, in Handwritten Newspapers: An Alternative Medium during the Early Modern and Modern Periods, ed. by Heiko Droste, Kirsti Salmi-Niklander (Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society, 2019), pp. 7–26 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21435/sfh.26

Dulong, Claude, ‘From Conversation to Creation’, in A History of Women in the West, vol. 3: Renaissance and Enlightenment Paradoxes, ed. by Natalie Zemon Davis, Georges Duby, Arlette Farge, Michelle Perrot (Cambridge: Belknap, 1993), pp. 410–13

Durant, Will, Durant, Ariel (eds), The story of civilization: vol 9, The Age of Voltaire, (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1935–1975)

Duranton, Henri, Labrosse, Claude, Rétat, Pierre (eds), Les gazettes européennes de langue française (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles) (Saint-Étienne: Publications de l’université de Saint-Étienne, 1992)

Engberg, Jens, Magten og kulturen: Dansk kulturpolitik, 1750-1900, 3 vols (Copenhagen: Gads, 2005)

Ertler, Klaus-Dieter, Hobisch, Elisabeth, Krefting, Ellen (eds), La spectatrice danoise de La Beaumelle (Berlin: Peter Lang, 2020) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3726/b17353

Friis, Aage, Bernstorffske Papiere, 3 vols (Copenhagen: Nordisk Forlag, 1907)

Gross, Georg, ‘Textkritik in der französischen Aufklärungsliteratur: Mirabaud, Dumarsais, Le Mascrier’, Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Wilhelm-Pieck-Universitaet Rostock, 6 no. 2 (1956–1957), pp. 237–50

Herval, René, ‘Un grand journaliste au XVIIe siècle, Jean Loret’, Revue de l’Université Laval, 20 no. 10 (1966), pp. 934–53

Horstbøll, Henrik, Langen, Ulrik, Stjernfelt, Frederik, Grov Konfækt: tre vilde år med trykkefrihed 1770-73 (Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 2020)

Horstbøll, Henrik, ‘Mellem despoti og demokrati: Den schweiziske forbindelse, Roger, Mallet og Reverdil om den danske enevælde’, Fund og forskning i det kongelige biblioteks samlinger, 42 no. 2 (2003), pp. 153–176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v42i2.40671

Kirchhoff-Larsen, Christian, Den danske presses historie, 3 vols (Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaards Forlag, 1942)

Klitgaard Povlsen, Karen (ed.), Northbound: Travels, Encounters, and Constructions, 1700–1830 (Aarhus: Aarhus Univ. Press, 2007)

Klitgaard-Povlsen, Karen, ‘Mellan hovkultur och vardagsrum’, in Nordisk Kvinnolitteraturhistoria 2. Fadershuset: 1800-talet (Höganäs: Wiken, 1993), pp. 16–22

Krefting, Ellen, ‘News versus Opinion: The State, the Press, and the Northern Enlightenment’, in Travelling Chronicles: News and Newspapers from the Early Modern Period to the Eighteenth Century, ed. by Siv Gøril Brandtzæg, Paul Goring, Christine Watson (Leiden: Brill, 2018), pp. 299–318 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004362871_015

Krefting, Ellen, ‘Panegyrikk, spectator-litteratur og offentlighet under det dansk-norske eneveldet’, Norsk Litteraturvitenskapelig Tidsskrift, 19 no. 2 (2016), pp. 94–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-288X-2016-02-03

Krefting, Ellen, ‘Feminine Forkledninger: La Spectatrice danoise i 1700-tallets tidsskriftshitorie’, in Opplysningens Tidsskrifter: Norske og danske periodiske publikasjoner på 1700-tallet, ed. by Eivind Tjønneland (Bergen: Fakbokforlaget, 2008), pp. 37–60

Lasowski, Patrick Wald, Romanciers libertins du XVIIIe siècle (Paris: Gallimard, 2000)

Lauriol, Claude, Études sur La Beaumelle (Paris: Honoré Champion, 2008)

Lauriol, Claude, La Beaumelle: Un protestant cévenol entre Montesquieu et Voltaire (Genève: Droz, 1978)

Laursen, John Christian, ‘Censorship in the Nordic Countries ca. 1750–1890: Transformations in Law, Theory, and Practice’, Journal of Modern European History, 3 (2005), pp. 100–117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944_2005_1_100

Laursen, John Christian, ‘Voltaire, Christian VII and Freedom of the Press’, Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 6 (2002), pp. 331–348

Lévrier, Alexis (ed.), La Spectatrice (Reims: Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 2013)

Markovits, Rahul, ‘L’« Europe française », une domination culturelle ? Kaunitz et le théâtre français à Vienne au XVIIIe siècle’, Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 67 no. 3 (2012), pp. 717–51 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0395264900007137

Molesworth, Roger, An Account of Denmark as it was in the Year 1692 (London: Goodwin, 1694)

Moureau, François, De bonne main: La communication manuscrite au XVIIIe siècle (Paris, Oxford: Universitas and Voltaire Foundation, 1993)

Munk, Thomas, Conflict and Enlightenment: Print and Political Culture in Europe, 1635-1795 (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2019) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139021289

Paganini, Gianni, Jacob, Margaret C., Laursen, John Christian, Clandestine Philosophy: New Studies on Subversive Manuscripts in Early Modern Europe, 1620–1823 (Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, 2020), Alan Charles Kors, Naturalism and Unbelief in France, 1650–1729 (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2016)

Paludan, Julius, Fransk-engelsk indflydelse paa Danmarks litteraturhistorie i Holbergs tidsalder, (Copenhagen: Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, 1913)

Régnier, Philippe (ed.), Dictionnaire des journaux 1600–1789 (Voltaire Foundation), <http://dictionnaire-journaux.gazettes18e.fr/journal/0506a-gazette-de-copenhague> [accessed 15 March 2022]

Rétat, Pierre, Métivier, Jeanne-Marie, Les gazettes européennes de langue française: Répertoire (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2002)

Rétat, Pierre, ‘Érudition et philosophie: Mirabaud et l’Antiquité’, in Le Matérialisme du XVIIIe siècle et la littérature clandestine, ed. by Olivier Bloch (Paris: Vrin, 1982), pp. 91–100

Rian, Øystein, Sensuren i Danmark-Norge: Vilkårene for offentlige ytringer 1536-1814 (Oslo: Universitetsforlabet, 2014)

Ries, Paul, ‘The Politics of Information in Seventeenth-Century Scandinavia’, in The Politics of Information in Early Modern Europe, ed. by Brendan Dooley, Sabrina Baron (London: Routledge, 2001), pp. 237–72.

Rossel, Sven H., Mellem Holberg og Ewald 1730–1766 (Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1975)

Schnakenbourg, Éric (ed.), Figures du Nord: Scandinavie, Groenland, Sibérie, perceptions et représentations des espaces septentrionaux du Moyen Age au XVIIIe siècle (Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2012) DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.117053

Skuncke, Marie-Christine, ‘Un Prince suédois auteur français: L’éducation de Gustave III, 1756–1762’, Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 296 (1993), pp. 123–163

Stangerup, Hakon, Romanen i Danmark i det attende Aarhundrede: En komparativ Undersøgelse (Copenhagen: Levin, 1936), pp. 99-115

Stolpe, Peter Matthias, Dagspressen i Danmark, dens Vilkaar og Personer indtil Midten af det attende Aarhundrede, 4 vols (Copenhagen: Samfundet til den danske literaturs fremme, 1878–1882)

Vinje, Eiliv, ‘Den Danske Spectator (1744–1745)’, in Opplysningens Tidsskrifter: Norske og danske periodiske publikasjoner på 1700-tallet, ed. by Eivind Tjønneland (Bergen: Fakbokforlaget, 2008), pp. 15–36

Wolff, Charlotta, ‘The Swedish Aristocracy and the French Enlightenment circa 1740-1780’, Scandinavian Journal of History, 30 no. 3-4 (2005), pp. 259–270 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03468750500279632

Wolff, Charlotta, Vänskap och makt: Den svenska politiska eliten och upplysningstidens Frankrike (Helsingfors: Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland, 2005)

Downloads

Published

2023-12-20

Issue

Section

Peer-reviewed articles