An overview of Holocene climate reconstructions in northernmost Fennoscandia
A contribution to the Stone Age Demographics project
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7557/7.5747Emneord (Nøkkelord):
climate change, Fennoscandia, Holocene thermal maximum, Holocene thermal decline, Northern Europe, temperature reconstructionsSammendrag
Her presenteres en oversikt over klimarekonstruksjoner for det nordligste Fennoskandia, med vekt på sommertemperaturer og nedbør. I den tidligste delen av Holocen (11,700–10,000 år før nåtid) steg temperaturen raskt og fulgtes av et klima preget av milde, våte og variable forhold. Rundt 9500 før nåtid ser det ut som temperaturen steg kraftig, men mange klimarekonstruksjoner indikerer at den varmeste perioden i Holocen først begynte ca. 8000 år før nåtid. I tidlig Holocen er det generelt ganske store avvik mellom ulike klimarekonstruksjoner. Mulige forklaringer er at klimaforholdene var helt forskjellige fra dagens og vanskelig lar seg sammenlikne, og/eller at vegetasjonen ikke rakk å tilpasse seg til de snabbe miljøforandringer. Geografiske variasjoner i klimaendringer kan langt på vei forklares med variasjoner i styrken på de vestlige vinder og Nordkappstrømmen. Den høyeste rekonstruerte temperaturen under den Holocene varmeperioden er på den andre siden ganske lik i de fleste klimarekonstruksjonene – ca. 1–2°C høyere enn dagens (1961–1990). Rundt 10,000 før nåtid var det rikelig med nedbør, men det minsket så frem imot 8000 før nåtid, hvoretter tørre forhold ble vanlige. Etter en stabil periode 8000–6000 før nåtid begynner en gradvis avkjøling av klimaet, med mer abrupte endringer i perioden 4500-3800 før nåtid. Det varme og tørre klimaet som karakteriserte den mellomste delen av Holocen går nå over i det kjølige, våte og ustabile klima som kjennetegner den sene Holocen. Fra rundt 2800 før nåtid og fremover er klimaet mer eller mindre likt dagens (1961-1990). Den Holocene varmeperioden kan defineres på flere måter: a) at sommertemperaturen var høyere enn dagens, ca. 9500–4000 før nåtid; b) når sommertemperaturen var høyest under Holocen, ca. 9500–6000 før nåtid; og/eller c) samtidig med den mest varmekrevende vegetasjonen, ca. 8000–4000 før nåtid. Før 8000 før nå var det sannsynligvis et etterslep i vegetasjonen i forhold til klimaendringene, mens klima og vegetasjon var mer i likevekt etter 8000 før nåtid.
Nedlastinger
Statistikk
Referanser
Allen, J.R.M., Long, A.J., Ottley, C.J., Pearson, D.G. & Huntley, B. 2007: Holocene climate variability in northernmost Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 1432-1453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.02.009
Alsos, I.G., Sjögren, P., Edwards, M.E., Landvik, J.Y., Gielly, L., Forwick, M., Coissac, E., Jakobsen, L.V., Føreid, M.K. & Pedersen, M.W. 2016. Sedimentary ancient DNA from Lake Skartjørna, Svalbard: assessing the resilience of arctic flora to Holocene climate change. The Holocene 26, 627-642. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683615612563
Andersen, C., Koç, N., Jennings, A. & Andrews, T. 2004a: Nonuniform response of the major surface currents in the Nordic Seas to insolation forcing: Implications for the Holocene climate variability. Paleoceanography 19, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002PA000873
Andersen, C., Koç, N. & Moros, M. 2004b: A Highly unstable Holocene climate in the subpolar North Atlantic: evidence from diatoms. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 2155-2166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.08.004
Axford, Y., Levy, L.B., Kelly, M.A., Francis, D.R., Hall, B.L., Langdon, P.G. & Lowell, T.V. 2017: Timing and magnitude of early to middle Holocene warming in East Greenland inferred from chironomids. Boreas 46: 678-687. https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12247
Balascio, N.L. & Anderson, R.S. 2016: Paleoenvironmental analysis of Hollabåttjønnen Bog, Skarpeneset Peninsula, Tønsnes, Norway. In Nergaard, R.H., Oppvang, J. & Cerbing, M. (eds.) Tønsnes havn, Tromsø kommune, Troms - Rapport fra de arkeologiske undersøkelsene 2014. Tromura 45, 191-214.
Balascio, N.L. and Bradley, R.S. 2012: Evaluating Holocene climate change in northern Norway using sediment records from two contrasting lake systems. Journal of Paleolimnology 48, 259-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-012-9604-7
Bakke, J., Dahl, S.O., Paasche, Ø., Løvlie, R. & Nesje, A. 2005: Glacier fluctuations, equilibrium-line altitudes and palaeoclimate in Lyngen, northern Norway, during the Late glacial and Holocene. The Holocene 15, 387-409. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683605hl815rp
Barnekow, L. 2000: Holocene regional and local vegetation history and lake-level changes in the Torneträsk area, northern Sweden. Journal of Paleolimnology 23, 399-420. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008171418429
Berben, S.M.P., Husum, K., Navarro-Rodriguez, A., Belt, S.T. & Aagaard-Sørensen, S. 2017: Semi-quantitative reconstructions of early to late Holocene spring and summer sea ice conditions in the northern Barents Sea. Journal of Quaternary Science: https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.2953
Berger, A. & Loutre, M.F. 1991: Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million of years. Quaternary Sciences Review 10, 297-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(91)90033-Q
Berger, A., 1992: Orbital Variations and Insolation Database. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology. Data Contribution Series # 92-007. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA.
Bigler, C., Barnekow, L., Heinrich, M.L. & Hall, R.I. 2006: Holocene environmental history of Lake Vuolep Njakajaure (Abisko National Park, northern Sweden) reconstructed using biological proxy indicators. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 15, 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-006-0054-x
Bigler, C., Larocque, I., Peglar, S.M., Birks, H.J.B. & Hall, R.I. 2002: Quantitative multiproxy assessment of long-term patterns of Holocene environmental change from a small lake near Abisko, northern Sweden. The Holocene 12, 481-496 https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683602hl559rp
Bigler, C., Grahn, E., Larocque, I., Jeziorski, A. & Hall, R. 2003: Holocene environmental change at Lake Njulla (999 m a.s.l.), northern Sweden: a comparison with four small nearby lakes along an altitudinal gradient. Journal of Paleolimology 29, 13-29. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022850925937
Berglund, B.E., Barnekow, L., Hammarlund, D., Sandgren, P. & Snowball, I.F. 1996: Holocene forest dynamics and climate change in the Abisko area, northern Sweden - the Sonesson model of vegetation history reconsidered and confirmed. Ecological Bulletins 45, 15-30.
Birks, H.H. 2015: South to north: Contrasting late-glacial and early-Holocene climate changes and vegetation responses between south and north Norway. The Holocene 25, 37-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614556375
Birks, H.H., Jones, V.J., Brooks, S.J., Birks, H.J.B., Telford, R.J., Juggins, S. & Peglar, S.M. 2012: From cold to cool in northernmost Norway: Lateglacial and early Holocene multi-proxy environmental and climate reconstructions from Jansvatnet, Hammerfest. Quaternary Science Reviews 33, 100-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.11.013
Birks, H.H., Aarnes, I., Bjune, A.E., Brooks, S.J., Bakke, J., Kühl, N. & Birks, H.J.B. 2014: Lateglacial and early-Holocene climate variability reconstructed from multi-proxy records on Andøya, northern Norway. Quaternary Science Reviews 89, 108-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.01.018
Bjune, A.E., Birks, H.J.B. & Seppä, H. 2004: Holocene vegetation and climate history on a continental-oceanic transect in northern Fennoscandia based on pollen and plant macrofossils. Boreas 33: 211-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009480410001244
Bond, G., Showers, W., Cheseby, M., Lotti, R., Almasi, P., deMenocal, P., Priore, P., Cullen, H., Hajdas, I. & Bonani, G. 1997: A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates. Science 278, 1257-1266. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5341.1257
Briner, J.P., McKay, N.P., Axford, Y., Bennike, O., Bradley, R.S., de Vernal, A., Fisher, D., Francus, P., Fréchette, B., Gajewski, K., Jennings, A., Kaufman, D.S., Miller, G., Rouston, C. & Wagner, B. 2016: Holocene climate change in Arctic Canada and Greenland. Quaternary Science Reviews 147, 340-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.02.010
Calvo, E., Grimalt, J. & Jansen, E. 2002: High resolution UK37 sea surface temperature reconstruction in the Norwegian Sea during the Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 1385-1394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00096-8
Chistyakova, N.O., Ivanova E.V., Risebrobakken, B., Ovsepyan, E.A. and Ovsepyan Y.S. 2010: Reconstruction of the Postglacial Environments in the Southwestern Barents Sea Based on Foraminiferal Assemblages. Marine Geology 50, 608-617. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437010040132
Coumou, D., Di Capua, G., Vavrus, S. Wang L. and Wang S. 2018: The influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude summer circulation. Nature Communications 9:2959, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05256-8
Cuzzone, J.K., Clark, P.U., Carlson, A.E., Ullman, D.J., Rinterknecht, V.R., Milne, G.A., Lunkka, J.-K., Wohlfarth, B., Shaun, A., Marcott, S.,A., Caffee, M. 2016: Final deglaciation of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet and implications for the Holocene global sea-level budget. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 448, 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.05.019
Dannevig, P. & Harstveit, K. (2013) Klima i Norge. I Store norske leksikon. https://snl.no/Klima_i_Norge
Duplessy, J.-C., Cortijo, E., Ivanova, E., Khusid, T., Labeyrie, L., Levitan, M., Murdmaa, I. & Paterne 2005: Paleoceanography of the Barents Sea during the Holocene. Paleoceanography 20, PA4004. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001116
Duplessy, J.-C., Ivanova, E., Murdmaa, I., Paterne, M. & Labeyrie L. 2001: Holocene paleoceanography of the northern Barents Sea and variations of the northward heat transport by the Atlantic Ocean. Boreas 30, 2 - 16. https://doi.org/10.1080/030094801300062220
Eldevik, T., Risebrobakken, B., Bjune, A.E., Andersson, C., Birks, H.J.B., Dokken, T.M., Drange, H., Glessmer, M.S., Li, C., Nilsen, J.E.Ø, Otterå, O.H., Richter, K.& Skagseth, Ø. 2014: A brief history of climate - the northern seas from the Last Glacial Maximum to global warming. Quaternary Science Reviews 106, 225-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.06.028
Eronen, M., Hyvärinen, H. & Zetterberg, P. 1999: Holocene humidity changes in northern Finnish Lapland inferred from lake sediments and submerged Scots pines dated by tree-rings. The Holocene 9, 569-580. https://doi.org/10.1191/095968399677209885
Firbas, F. 1949: Spät- und nacheiszeitliche Waldgeschichte Mitteleuropas nördlich der Alpen. Erste band: Allgemeine Waldgeschichte. 480 pp. Fisher, Jena. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035895009453326
Gervais, B.R., MacDonald, G.M., Snyder, J.A. & Kremenetski, C.V. 2002: Pinus sylvestris treeline development and movement on the Kola Peninsula of Russia: pollen and stomate evidence. Journal of Ecology 90, 627-638. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00697.x
Hafsten, U. 1970: A sub-division of the late Pleistocene period on a synchronous basis, intended for global and universal usage. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecoloy 7, 279-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(70)90097-0
Hammarlund, D. and Edwards, T.W.D. 1998: Evidence of changes in moisture transport efficiency across the Scandes Mountains in northern Sweden during the Holocene, inferred from lacustrine oxygen isotope records. Symposium on Isotope Techniques in the Study of Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and in the Atmosphere. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 14-18 April, IAEA-SM-349/40, 573-80.
Hammarlund, D., Barnekow, L., Birks, H.J.B., Buchardt, B., Edwards, T.W.D. 2002 Holocene changes in atmospheric circulation recorded in the oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of lacustrine carbonates from northern Sweden. The Holocene 12, 339-351. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683602hl548rp
Hammarlund, D., Björck, S., Buchardt, B., Israelson, C. & Thomsen, C.T. 2003: Rapid hydrological changes during the Holocene revealed by stable isotope records of lacustrine carbonates from Lake Igelsjön, southern Sweden. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 353-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00091-4
Helama, S., Jones, P.D. and Briffa, K.R. 2017: Dark Ages Cold Period: A literature review and directions for future research. The Holocene 27, 1600-1606. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683617693898
Helama, S., Lindholm, M., Timonen, M. & Eronen, M. 2004: Dendrochronological dated changes in the limit of pine in northernmost Finland during the past 7.5 millennia. Boreas 33, 250-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009480410001253
Høeg, H.I., Henningsmoen, K., Sørensen, R. 2018: Innvandring og spredning av vanlige skogstrær på Sør-Østlandet. Blyttia, accepted
Huybers, P. 2006: Early Pleistocene Glacial Cycles and the Integrated Summer Insolation Forcing. Science 313, 508-511. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1125249
Huybers, P. & Eisenman, I. 2006: Integrated Summer Insolation Calculations. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series # 2006-079. NOAA/NCDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA.
Huntley, B. 2012. Reconstructing palaeoclimates from biological proxies: Some often overlooked sources of uncertainty. Quaternary Science Reviews 31, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.11.006
Huntley, B., Long, A.J. & Allen, J.R.M. 2013: Spatio-temporal patterns in Lateglacial and Holocene vegetation and climate of Finnmark, northernmost Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews 70: 158-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.03.006
Hyvärinen, H. & Alhonen, P. 1994: Holocene lake-level changes in the Fennoscandian tree-line region, western Finnish Lapland: diatom and cladoceran evidence. The Holocene 4, 251-258. https://doi.org/10.1177/095968369400400304
Jessen, C.A., Rundgren, M., Björck, S. & Hammarlund, D. 2005: Abrupt climatic changes and an unstable transition into a late Holocene Thermal Decline: a multiproxy lacustrine record from southern Sweden. Journal of Quaternary Science 20, 349-362. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.921
Jensen, C. & Vorren, K.-D. 2008: Holocene vegetation and climate dynamics of the boreal alpine ecotone of northwestern Fennoscandia. Journal of Quaternary Science 23, 719-743. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1155
Kaufman, D.S., Ager, T.A., Anderson, N.J., Anderson, .M., Andrews, J.T., Bartlein, P.J, Brubaker, L.B., Coats, L.L., Cwynar, L.C., Duvall, M.L., Dyke, A.S., Edwards, M.E., Eisner, W.R., Gajewski, K., Geirsdóttir, A., Hu, F.S., Jennings, A.E., Kaplan, M.R, Kerwin, M.W., Lozhkin, A.V., MacDonald, G.M., Miller, G.H., Mock C.J., Oswald, W.W., Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Porinchu, D.F., R.uhland, K., Smol J.P., Steig, E.J. & Wolfe, B.B. 2004: Holocene thermal maximum in the western Arctic (0-180°W). Quaternary Science Reviews 23, 529-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.06.001
Korhola, A., Tikkanen, M. & Weckström, J. 2005: Quantification of Holocene lake-level changes in Finnish Lapland using cladocera - lake depth transfer model. Journal of Paleolimnology 34, 175-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-005-1839-0
Korhola, A., Weckström, J., Holmström, L. & Erästö, P. 2000: A quantitative Holocene climatic records from diatoms in northern Fennoscandia. Quaternary Research 54, 284-294. https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2000.2153
Kullman, L. 1999: Early Holocene tree growth at a high elevation site in the northernmost Scandes of Sweden (Lapland): a palaeobiographical case study based on megafossil evidence. Geografiska Annaler 81A, 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3676.1999.00049.x
Kullman, L. 2013: Ecological tree line history and palaeoclimate - review of megafossil evidence from the Swedish Scandes. Boreas 42, 555-567. https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12003
Kullman, L. & Öberg, L. 2015. New aspects of high-mountain palaeobiogeography: A synthesis of data from forefields of receding glaciers and ice parches in the Tärna and Kebnekaise mountains, Swedish Lapland. Arctic 68, 141-152. https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4480
Lamb, H.H. 1995: Climate, history and the modern world. Second edition. Routledge.
Larocque, I. & Hall, R.I. 2004: Holocene temperature estimates and chironomid community composition in the Abisko Valley, northern Sweden. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 2453-2465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.04.006
Linge, H., Lauritzen, S.-E., Andersson, C., Hansen, J.K., Skoglund, R.Ø. & Sundqvist, H.S. 2009: Stable isotope records for the last 10 000 years from Okshola cave (Fauske, northern Norway) and regional comparisons. Climate of the Past 5, 667-682. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-5-667-2009
MacDonald, G.M., Velichko, A.A., Kremenetski, C.V., Borisova, O.K., Goleva, A.A., Andreev, A.A., Cwynar, L.C., Riding, R.T., Forman, S.L., Edwards, T.W.D., Aravena, R., Hammarlund, D., Szeicz, J.M. & Gattaulin, V.N. 2000: Holocene Treeline History and Climate Change Across Northern Eurasia. Quaternary Research 53, 302-311. https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1999.2123
Magny, M. & Haas, J.N. 2004: A major widespread climatic change around 5300 cal. yr BP at the time of the Alpine Iceman. Journal of Quaternary Science 19, 423-430. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.850
Mangerud, J. & Svendsen, J.I. 2018: The Holocene Thermal Maximum around Svalbard, Arctic North Atlantic; molluscs show early and exceptional warmth. The Holocene 28, 65-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683617715701
Mayewski, P.A., Rohling, E., Stager, J.C., Karlén, W., Maasch, K.A., Meeker, L.D., Meyerson, E.A., Gasse, F., van Kreveld, S., Holmgren, K., Lee-Thorp, J., Rosqvist, G., Rack, F., Staubwasser, M., Schneider, R.R. & Steig, E.J. 2004 Holocene climate variability. Quaternary Research 62, 243-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.07.001
Moen, A. 1999: National Atlas of Norway: Vegetation. 199 pp. Norwegian Mapping Authority, Hønefoss.
Møller, J.J. & Holmeslet, B. 2002: Havets Historie i Fennoskandia og NV Russland [Online]. Available at: http://geo.phys.uit.no/sealev/
Moros, M., Jansen, E., Oppo, D.W., Giraudeau, J. & Kuijpers, A. 2012: Reconstruction of the late-Holocene changes in the Sub-Arctic Front position at the Reykjanes Ridge, north Atlantic. The Holocene 22, 877-886. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683611434224
Nielsen, P.R., Dahl, S.O., Jansen, H.L. & Støren, E.N. 2016: Holocene aeolian sedimentation and episodic mass-wasting events recorded in lacustrine sediments on Langøya in Vesterålen, northern Norway. Quaternary Science Reviews 148, 146-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.07.011
Nyman, M., Weckström, J. & Korhola, A. 2008: Chironomid response to environmental drivers during the Holocene in a shallow treeline lake in northwestern Fennoscandia. The Holocene 18, 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683607086760
Odland, A. 1996. Differences in the vertical distribution pattern of Betula pubescens in Norway and its ecological significance. Paläoklimaforschung 20, 43-59.
Paus, A. 2013. Human impact, soil erosion, and vegetation response lags to climate change: challenges for the mid-Scandinavian pollen-based transfer-function temperature reconstructions. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 22, 269-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-012-0360-4
Paus, A. & Haugland, V. 2017: Early- and mid-Holocene forest-line and climate dynamics in southern Scandes mountains inferred from contrasting megafossil and pollen data. The Holocene 27, 361-383. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683616660172
Pennington, W. 1986: Lags in adjustment of vegetation to climate caused by the pace of soil development: Evidence from Britain. Vegetatio 67, 105-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037361
Rasmussen, T.L., Thomsen, E., Skirbekk, K., Ślubowska-Woldengen, M., Kristensen, D.K. & Koç, N. 2014: Spatial and temporal distribution of Holocene temperature maxima in the northern Nordic seas: interplay of Atlantic-, Arctic- and polar water masses. Quaternary Science Reviews 92, 280-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.10.034
Renssen., H., Seppä., H., Crosta., X., Goosse, H. & Roche, D.M. 2017: Global characterization of the Holocene Thermal Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews 48, 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.05.022
Risebrobakken, B., Moros, M., Ivanova, E.V., Chistyakova, N. and Rosenberg, R. 2010: Climate and oceanographic variability in the SW Barents Sea during the Holocene. The Holocene 20, 609-621. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683609356586
Romundset, A., Akçar, N., Fredin, O., Tikhomirov, D., Reber, R., Vockenhuber, C., Christl, M. & Schlüchter, C. 2017: Lateglacial retreat chronology of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet in Finnmark, northern Norway, reconstructed from surface exposure dating of major end moraines. Quaternary Science Reviews 177, 130-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.10.025
Rosqvist, G.C., Leng, M.J. & Jonsson, C. 2007: North Atlantic region atmospheric circulation dynamics inferred from a late-Holocene lacustrine carbonate isotope record, northern Swedish Lapland. The Holocene 17, 807-873. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683607080508
Sarnthein, M., van Kreveld, S., Erlenkeuser, H., Grootes, P.M., Kucera, M., Pflaumann, U. & Schulz, M. 2003: Centennial-to-millennial-scale periodicities of Holocene climate and sediment injections off the western Barents shelf, 75°N. Boreas 32, 447-461. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009480301813
Sejrup, H.P., Seppä, H., McKay, N.P., Kaufman, D.S., Geirsdóttir, A., de Vernal, A., Renssen, H., Husum, K., Jennings, A., Andrews, J.T. 2016: North Atlantic-Fennoscandian Holocene climate trends and mechanisms. Quaternary Science Reviews 147, 365-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.005
Seppä, H. 1996: Post-glacial dynamics of vegetation and tree-lines in the far north of Fennoscandia. Fennia 174, 1-96.
Seppä, H., Birks, H.H. & Birks, H.J.B. 2002a: Rapid climatic changes during the Greenland stadial 1 (Younger Dryas) to early Holocene transition on the Norwegian Barents Sea coast. Boreas 31, 215-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/030094802760260337
Seppä, H. & Birks, H.J.B. 2001: July mean temperature and annual precipitation trends during the Holocene in the Fennoscandian tree-line area: pollen-based reconstructions. The Holocene 11, 527-539. https://doi.org/10.1191/095968301680223486
Seppä, H. & Birks, H.J.B. 2002: Holocene Climatic Reconstructions from the Fennoscandian Tree-Line Area Based on Pollen Data from Toskaljavri. Quaternary Research 57, 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2001.2313
Seppä, H., Birks, H.J.B., Odland, A., Poska, A. & Veski, S. 2004: A modern pollen-climate calibration from northern Europe: developing and testing a tool for palaeoclimatological reconstructions. Journal of Biogeography 31, 251-267. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.00923.x
Seppä, H., Bjune, A.E., Telford, R.J., Birks, H.J.B. & Veski, S. 2009: Last nine-thousand years of temperature variability in Northern Europe. Climate of the Past 5, 523-535. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-5-523-2009
Seppä, H. & Hammarlund, D. 2000: Pollen-stratigraphical evidence of Holocene hydrological change in northern Fennoscandia supported by independent isotopic data. Journal of Paleolimnology 24, 69-79. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008169800682
Seppä, H., MacDonlad, G.M., Birks, H.J.B., Gervais, B.R. & Snyder, J.A. 2008: Late-Quaternary summer temperature changes in the northern-European tree-line region. Quaternary Research 69, 404-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2008.02.002
Seppä, H., Nyman, M., Korhola, A. & Weckström, J. 2002b: Changes of treelines and alpine vegetation in relation to post-glacial climate dynamics in northern Fennoscandia based on pollen and chironomid records. Journal of Quaternary Science 17, 287-301. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.678
Seppä, H. & Weckstöm, J. 1999: Holocene vegetational and limnological changes in the Fennoscandian tree-line area as documented by pollen and diatom records from Lake Tsuolbmajavri, Finland. Écoscience 6, 621-635. https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.1999.11682562
Shala, S., Helmens, K.F., Luoto, T.P., Salonen, J.S., Väliranta, M., Weckström, J. 2017. Comparison of quantitative Holocene temperature reconstructions using multiple proxies from a northern boreal lake. The Holocene 27, 1745-1755. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683617708442
Sjögren, P. & Damm, C. 2018. Holocene vegetation change in northernmost Fennoscandia and the impact on prehistoric populations. Boreas 48, 20-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12344
Sjögren, P., Karlsen, S.R. & Jensen, C. 2015: The use of quantitative models to assess long-term climate-vegetation dynamics - A case study from the northern Scandinavian Mountains. The Holocene 11, 1124-1333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683615580196
Sommer, R.S., Lindqvist, C., Persson, A., Bringsøe, H., Rhodin, A.G., Schneeweiss, N., Siroký, P., Bachmann, L. & Fritz, U. 2009: Unexpected early extinction of the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) in Sweden and climatic impact on its Holocene range. Molecular Ecology 18, 1252-1262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04096.x
Snowball, I., Sandgren, P. & Petterson, G. 1999: The mineral magnetic properties of an annually laminated Holocene lake-sediment sequence in northern Sweden. The Holocene 9, 353-362. https://doi.org/10.1191/095968399670520633
Snyder, J.A., MacDonald, G.M., Forman, S.L., Tarasov, G.A. & Mode, W.N. 2000: Postglacial climate and vegetation history, north-central Kola Peninsula, Russia: pollen and diatom records from Lake Yarnyshnoe-3. Boreas 29, 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/030094800448028
Solovieva, N. & Jones, V.J. 2002: A multiproxy record of Holocene environmental changes in the central Kola Peninsula, northwest Russia. Journal of Quaternary Science 17: 303-318. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.686
Solovieva, N., Tarasov, P.E. & MacDonald, D. 2005: Quantitative reconstruction of Holocene climate from the Chuna Lake pollen record, Kola Peninsula, northwest Russia. The Holocene 15, 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683605hl793rr
Stroeven, A.P., Hättestrand, C., Kleman, J., Heyman, J., Fabel, D., Fredin, O., Goodfellow, B.W., Harbor, J.M., Jansen, J.D., Olsen, L., Caffee, M.W., Fink, D., Lundqvist, J., Rosqvist, G.C., Strömberg, B., Jansson, K.N. 2016: Deglaciation of Fennoscandia. Quaternary Science Reviews 147, 91-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.09.016
Ullman, D.J., Carlson, A.E., Hostetler, S.W., Clark, P.U., Cuzzone, J., Milne, G.A., Winsor, K. & Caffee, M. 2016: Final Laurentide ice-sheet deglaciation and Holocene climate-sea level change. Quaternary Science Reviews 152, 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.09.014
Väliranta, M., Salonen, J.S., Heikkilä, M., Amon, L., Helmens, K., Klimaschewski, A., Kuhry, P., Kultti, S., Poska, A., Shala, S., Veski, S. & Birks, H.H. 2015: Plant macrofossil evidence for an early onset of the Holocene summer thermal maximum in northernmost Europe. Nature communications 6, 6809. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7809
van Geel, B., Buurman, J. & Waterbolk, H.T. 1996: Archaeological and palaeoecological indications of an abrupt climate change in The Netherlands, and evidence for climatological teleconnections around 2650 BP. Journal of Quaternary Science 11, 451-460. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199611/12)11:6<451::AID-JQS275>3.0.CO;2-9
Vinther, B.M., Buchardt, S.L, Clausen, H.B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Johnsen, S.J., Fisher, D.A., Koerner, R.M., Raynaud, D., Lipenkov V., Andersen, K.K., Blunier, T., Rasmussen, S.O, Steffensen, J.P. & Svensson, A.M. 2009: Holocene thinning of the Greenland ice sheet. Nature 461, 385-388. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08355
von Post, L. 1946: The prospect for pollen analysis in the study of earth's climatic history. New Phytologist 45, 193-217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1946.tb05056.x
Vorren, K.-D. 2001: Development of bogs in a coast-inland transect in northern Norway. Acta Palaeobotanica 41, 43-67.
Vorren, K.-D., Jensen, C.E. & Nilssen, E. 2012: Climate changes during the last c. 7500 years as recorded by the degree of peat humification in the Lofoten region, Norway. Boreas 41, 13-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2011.00220.x
Werner, K., Müller, J., Husum, K., Spielhagen, R.F., Kandiano, E.S. & Polyak, L. 2016: Holocene sea subsurface and surface water masses in the Fram Strait - Comparisons of temperature and sea-ice reconstructions. Quaternary Science Reviews 147, 194-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.09.007
Wanner, H., Solomina, O., Grosjean, M., Ritz, S.P. & Jetel, M. 2011: Structure and origin of Holocene cold events. Quaternary Science Reviews 30, 3109-3123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.010
Yu, G. & Harrison, S.P. 1995: Holocene changes in atmospheric circulation patterns shown by lake status changes in northern Europe. Boreas 24, 260-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1995.tb00778.x
Zhang, Y., Renssen, H., Seppä, H., Valdes, P.J. 2017: Holocene temperature evolution in the Northern Hemisphere high latitudes - Model-data comparisons. Quaternary Science Reviews 173, 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.07.018
Nedlastinger
Publisert
Hvordan referere
Utgave
Seksjon
Funding data
-
Norges Forskningsråd
Grant numbers 261760