In Discussion with the Archive
The Fight for Dignity in Hanna Dahls "Kraft" (2021)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7557/13.7020Keywords:
Memory studies, World War II in Norwegian literature, dignity, archive, representation of perpetratorsAbstract
Hanna Dahl’s novel Kraft (2021) tells the story of Olav, who is a former member of NS and volunteer on the Eastern Front during World War II. Dahl’s novel is one of the first first-person narratives in Norwegian literature of WWII perpetrators, even if the novel does not confront the actual perpetration. Instead, the novel examines Olav’s loss of dignity in the wake of his conviction of treason after the war. The loss of dignity is a central fixture that has come to dominate Olav’s notion of identity and personal relations. In this sense, Dahl’s representation of Olav aims to examine how the long afterlife of World War II in Norway has not only influenced the lives of the victims, but also the lives of the perpetrators. Through examining how the novel discusses the function of the archive, issues of dignity, and narrative empathy, this article aims to look closer at the novel’s portrait of a perpetrator searching for a way to tell his story and regain dignity, while struggle with the surrounding society.
References
Aarons, Victoria & Alan L. Berger. 2017. Third-Generation Holocaust Representation: Trauma, history, memory. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. https://doi.org/10.26530/OAPEN_628783
Adams, Jenni. «Introduction». I Representing Perpetrators in Holocaust Literature and Film, redigeret af Jenni Adams & Sue Vice, 1-12. Croydon: Vallentine Mitchell.
Bjerregaard, K. S., Bjerg, H., & Lenz, C. 2011. «'Hvis farfar bare havde levet endnu …' - køn, generation og historiebrug i besættelsestidserindringer i Danmark og Norge». Temp - Tidsskrift for Historie, 1(2), 72-91.
Bond, Lucy, & Stef Craps. 2020. Trauma. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203383063
Borgersrud, Lars, Sigurd Christian Sørlie, Terje Emberland og Arnfinn Moland. 2021. «Krigsforbrytelsen og skjønnmalingen». Dagsavisen, 5. april 2021.
Bull, Leif. 2021. «Konsentrert og tvetydig naziroman». Dagens nyheter, 17. september 2021.
Dahl, Hanna. 2021. Kraft. Oslo: Gyldendal.
Ellefsen, Bernhard. «Den velvillige». 17. september 2021, Morgenbladet, 42-43.
Eriksen, Anne. 1995. Det var noe annet under krigen: 2. verdenskrig i norsk kollektivtra-disjon. Oslo: Pax forlag.
Killmister, Suzi. 2020. Contours of Dignity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844365.001.0001
Langås, Unni. 2022. Krigsminner i samtidslitteraturen. Oslo: Fagbokforlaget.
Larsen, Stein Ugelvik. 1995. «De skriver om seg selv. Frontkjempere, NS-medlemmer og NS-barna. Dokumentarlitteratur om dem på 'den gale siden'.» I Nazismen og norsk litteratur, redigeret af Bjarte Birkeland, Atle Kittang, Stein Ugelvik Larsen og Leif Longum, 195-254. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Maerz, Susanne. 2007. «Okkupasjonstidens lange skygger». Nytt norsk tidsskrift, 24(4), 365-375. https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN1504-3053-2007-04-03
McGlothlin, Erin. 2020. «Perpetrator Trauma». I The Routledge Companion to Literatu-re and Trauma, redigeret af Colin Davis og Hanna Meretoja, 100-109. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351025225-9
McGlothlin, Erin. 2021. The Mind of the Holocaust Perpetrator in Fiction and Nonfic-tion. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Meretoja, Hanna. 2021. «A Dialogics of Counter-Narratives». I Routledge Handbook of Counter-Narratives, redigeret af Klarissa Lueg og Marianne Wolff Lundholt, 30-41. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429279713-4
Mollerin, Kaja Schjerven. 2011. Seks fot under. Et essay om Hans Herbjørnsruds forfat-terskap. Oslo: Gyldendal.
NTB. 2021. «Gir ordet til norsk nazist i ny roman: - Rapport fra et nederlag». [Interview med Hanna Dahl]. NTB Tema, 21. september.
Pettitt, Joanna. 2017. Perpetrators in Holocaust Narratives. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52575-4
Phelan, James. 2005. Living to Tell about it. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Røsvik, Merete. 2021. «Svikarens språk». Klassekampen, 18. september 2021.
Stoler, Ann Laura. 2010. Along the Archival Grain. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Stugu, Ola Svein. 2021. Den andre verdskrigen i norsk etterkrigsminne. Oslo: Det norsk samlaget.
Torjusen, Henrik. 2021. «Blodets lokkende sange. Ida Jacksons 'Morfar, Hitler og jeg' og perpetrator postmemory». Edda, 3, 190-203. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1500-1989-2021-03-04
Torjusen, Henrik. 2023. «Genkendelse og ønsket om at glemme. Anagnorisis i Morten Borgersens 'Jeg har arvet en mørk skog' (2012) og Wencke Mühleisens 'Kanskje det ennå finnes en åpen plass i verden' (2015)». European Journal of Scandinavi-an Studies, 53(1), s. 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1515/ejss-2022-2029
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Henrik Torjusen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.