Fluid Identities and Social Disruption: A Critical Examination of Otherness in the Íslendingaþættir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7557/13.7839Keywords:
Otherness, íslendingaþættir, Old Norse literature, identityAbstract
This article explores the concept of Otherness in two íslendingaþættir: Þórhalls þáttr knapps and Auðunar þáttr vestfirska. By analysing the protagonists’ social behaviour and interactions within the context of societal and situational shifts, this study examines how Otherness is constructed, challenged, and renegotiated throughout the narratives. Employing a framework of fluid and positive Otherness, this study examines how Othering qualities can be diminished or cemented as a result of individual behaviour and societal reactions. This approach underscores the importance of examining Otherness as a context-sensitive concept, with Otherness being both a source of disruption and a potential means for social reintegration.
References
Aalto, Sirpa. 2004. «Encountering 'Otherness' in the Heimskringla». Ennen Ja Nyt 2004 (4): 1-10.
---. 2010. Categorizing Otherness in the King's Sagas. Publications of the University of Eastern Finland, Dissertations in Social Sciences 10. Joensuu: Itä-Suomen yliopisto.
Ashman Rowe, Elizabeth. 2017. «'The Long and the Short of It». In The Routledge Research Companion To The Medieval Icelandic Sagas, edited by Ármann Jakobsson and Sverrir Jakobsson, 151-63. London/New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315613628-12
Bampi, Massimiliano. 2017. «'Genre». In The Routledge Research Companion To The Medieval Icelandic Sagas, edited by Ármann Jakobsson and Sverrir Jakobsson. London/New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315613628-2
Bandlien, Bjørn. 2017. «'Marginality». In The Routledge Research Companion To The Medieval Icelandic Sagas, edited by Ármann Jakobsson and Sverrir Jakobsson, 253-64. London/New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315613628-21
Callow, Chris. 2017. «'Dating and Origins». In The Routledge Research Companion To The Medieval Icelandic Sagas, edited by Ármann Jakobsson and Sverrir Jakobsson, 15-33. London/New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315613628-3
Gurevich, Aron Ja. 1969. «Space and Time in the Weltmodell of the Old Scandinavian Peoples». Medieval Scandinavia 2: 42-53.
Halldórsson, Bragi. 1987. Íslendinga sögur og þættir: Bd 3, Reykjavík, Svart á hvítu.
Hastrup, Kirsten. 1985. Culture and History in Medieval Iceland: An Anthropological Analysis of Structure and Change. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Harris, Joseph. 1972. «'Genre and Narrative Structure In Some Íslendinga Þættir». Scandinavian Studies 44(1): 1-27.
---.1975. «Ogmundar Thattr Dytts Ok Gunnars Helmings»: Unity and Literary Relations». Arkiv för nordisk filologi 90: 156-82.
---. 1989. «'Þættir». In Dictionary of the Middle Ages.: Vol. 12, Thaddeus legend-Zwartnoc, edited by Joseph R. Strayer, 1-6. New York: Scribner.
Jochens, Jenny. 1998. Women in Old Norse Society. Ithaca, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801455964
Korecká, Lucie. 2019. Wizards and Words: The Old Norse Vocabulary of Magic in a Cultural Context. München: utzverlag. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783831675104
Lange, Wolfgang. 1958. «Einige Bemerkungen zur altnordischen Novelle». Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur 88: 150-59.
Lethbridge, Emily. 2014. «Hvorki Glansar Gull á Mér / Né Glæstir Stafir í Línum: Some Observations on Íslendingasögur Manuscripts and the Case of Njáls Saga». Arkiv för nordisk filologi 129: 55-90.
Maxwell, Anthony. 1997. «The Tale Of Audun From The West Fjords». In The Complete Sagas of Icelanders: Including 49 Tales, edited by Robert Cook, Viðar Hreinsson, Terry Gunnell, Keneva Kunz, and Bernard Scudder. Viking Age Classics I, 369-74. Reykjavík: Leifur Eiríksson Publishing.
McKinnell, John. 2005. «Meeting the Other in Norse Myth and Legend». Woodbridge: DSBrewer. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781846154140
Merkelbach, Rebecca. 2019a. «Disruptivität, Transgressivität, Monstrosität: Das Monströse als third term in den Isländersagas». Nordeuropaforum. Zeitschrift für Kulturstudien, 85-111. https://doi.org/10.18452/20988
---. 2019b. Monsters in Society: Alterity, Transgression, and the Use of the Past in Medieval Iceland. Berlin; Boston: Kalamazoo, Michigan: Western Michigan Univ Medieval. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501514227
Miller, William I. 2014. Audun and the Polar Bear: Luck, Law, and Largesse in a Medieval Tale of Risky Business. Leiden & Boston: Brill.
Phillpotts, Bertha S. 1920. The Elder Edda and Ancient Scandinavian Drama. Cambridge: Cambridge UnivPress.
Porter, John, trans. 1997. «The Tale of Thorhall Knapp». In The Complete Sagas of Icelanders: Including 49 Tales, edited by Robert Cook, Viðar Hreinsson, Terry Gunnell, Keneva Kunz, and Bernard Scudder. Viking Age Classics II, 462-63. Reykjavík: Leifur Eiríksson Publishing.
Ruiter, Keith. 2018. «Mannjafnaðr: A Study of Normativity, Transgression, and Social Pragmatism in Medieval Scandinavia». Unpublished doctoral thesis. University of Aberdeen.
Schafer, John D. 2011. «'Journeys to Rome and Jerusalem in Old Norse-Icelandic Sagas'. Linguistica e Filologia 31:7-35.
Shortt Butler, Joanne. 2016. «Narrative Structure and the Individual in the Íslendingasögur: Motivation, Provocation and Characterisation». Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.15633
Sigurðsson, Gísli. 2004. The Medieval Icelandic Saga and Oral Tradition: A Discourse on Method. Translated by Nicholas Jones. Milman Parry Collection of Oral Literature 2. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Simek, Rudolf & Pálsson, Hermann. 2007. Lexikon der altnordischen Literatur. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Kröner Verlag.
Þórólfsson, Björn & Jónsson, Guðni. 1943. Vestfirðinga Sǫgur: Gísla Saga Súrssonar, Fóst-brœðra Saga, Þáttr Þormóðar, Hávarðar Saga Ísfirðings, Auðunar Þáttr Vestfirzka, Þorvarðar Þáttr Krákunefs. Íslenzk Fornrit 6. Reykjavík: Hið íslenzka fornritafélag.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Solveig Bollig

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.