The Reformation and the Linguistic Situation in Norway

Authors

  • Endre Mørck UiT The Arctic University of Norway

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7557/13.4903

Keywords:

Reformation, History of Norwegian, Danish in Norway, Bible Translation, Language of the Church

Abstract

The article gives a short account of the development of the spoken language from Old Norwegian to Modern Norwegian, the transition from Norwegian to Danish as the written language in Norway and the language of the church around the Reformation. It is argued that the changes in the spoken language were a long-term development completed, on the whole, at the time of the Reformation, that the transition from Norwegian to Danish as the written language was also well on the way before the Reformation, and that the vernacular was not abruptly introduced in the Lutheran service. So, the linguistic situation in the centuries following the Reformation is only to a lesser degree a result of the Reformation itself. The Reformation should first and foremost be credited with the translation of the Bible into Danish and with it the consolidation of a modern form of Danish which was spread through the extensive religious literature of the time. Later this consolidated written language formed the basis for the development of a higher variety of spoken Norwegian.

Author Biography

Endre Mørck, UiT The Arctic University of Norway

Endre Mørck is a professor of norse philolohy at UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, where he has also served as dean and department head. [...] He has also written about the modern standard and dialectical syntax. His most prominent works are the books Unormaliserte middelaldertekster (2006) and Leddstillinga i mellomnorske heilsetninger (2011). Among his later works are the chapters "Syntaks" in Sandøy (ed.): Norsk språkhistorie Mønster, pp. 317-445 (2016) and "Seinmellomalderen (1350-1536)" in Nesse (ed.): Norsk språkhistorie IV Tidslinjer, pp. 293-356 (2018).

Downloads

Published

2019-08-05

How to Cite

Mørck, Endre. 2019. “The Reformation and the Linguistic Situation in Norway”. Nordlit, no. 43 (August):115–126. https://doi.org/10.7557/13.4903.