Horror literature and suicide

Authors

  • Mattias Fyhr Örebro universitet, Stockholms universitet

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7557/13.7903

Keywords:

suicide, horror literature, Howard Philips Lovecraft, gothic, Robert H. Barlow

Abstract

The first part of this article discusses suicide as motif and theme in horror literature and the mythologizing of real suicides by horror authors from the medieval era onwards. The second part analyses suicides by gentlemen in «The Great God Pan» by Arthur Machen, with a particular focus on how these suicides by hanging (with noose) have an antique (Greek) connection and are femininely coded. Finally, part three presents a reading of a probable intertext on mysticism and (horror) literature from «The Poetic Principle» by E A Poe over H P Lovecraft and «The Night Ocean», written by Lovecraft's literary executor R H Barlow.

References

Blackwood, Algernon. 1914, först publ. 1907. «The Listener». I The Listener And Other Stories, 9-50, New York: Vaughan & Gomme.

Clack, Jerry. 1975. «Fable's Noose», The Classical Outlook, American Classical League, Vol. 53, No. 3, November 1975, 27-29.

Alan Everts. 1987, ill. by Robert Kellough, nr 95 av 200 copies. The Death of a Gentleman: The Last Days of Howard Phillips Lovecraft including Lovecraft's Diary for 1937. Madison, Wisconsin: The Strange Company.

Barlow, Robert H & Howard Phillips Lovecraft, «The Night Ocean», Lovecraft Annual, No. 8, 2014, 60-110, New York: Hippocampus Press.

Fjelkestam, Kristina. 2010. Det sublimas politik. Emancipatorisk estetik i 1800-talets konstnärsromaner. Göteborg: Makadam.

Fyhr, Mattias. 2017. Svensk skräcklitteratur 1. Bårtäcken över jordens likrum. Från medeltid till 1850-tal, Lund: ellerströms förlag.

Fyhr, Mattias. Svensk skräcklitteratur 2. Skeletter, svepta i likduk, stå vid fönstren i det hemska Necropolis. Från 1850-tal till 2010-tal, Lund: ellerströms förlag.

Hart, Lawrence. 1962, red och publicering. Accent on Barlow: An Anthology of Activist Poetry (framsidan) / Accent on Barlow: A Comemmorative [sic] Anthology (titelsidan), San Rafael, California: 13 Jefferson Avenue.

Hodgson, William Hope. 2005. The Wandering Soul: Glimpses of a Life. A Compendium of Rare and Unpublished Works (red Jane Frank), Yorkshire: Tartarus Press.

Hughes, William & Smith, Andrew. 2019. «Introduction: the most Gothic of acts - Suicide in generic context», i Hughes, William & Smith, Andrew (2019, red). Suicide and the Gothic, Manchester University Press, 2019, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526120090.00008 https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526120090.00008

James, Henry. 1898. «The Turn of the Screw», i Machen, Arthur (1898). The Two Magics: The Turn of the Screw, Covering End, 1898, 1-213, London: William Heinemann.

Joshi, S T och Schultz, David E. 2001. An H. P. Lovecraft Encyclopedia. London: Greenwood Press.

Kirk, Russell. 1962. «A Cautionary Note on the Ghostly Tale». I The Surly Sullen Bell, 231-240, New York: Fleet Publishing Corporation.

La Farge, Paul, «The Complicated Friendship of H P Lovecraft and Robert Barlow, One of His Biggest Fans», The New Yorker, 9 mars 2017.

Legaria, Marcos. 2023. L'Affaire Barlow: H P Lovecraft and the Battle for His Literary Legacy. Bold Venture Press.

Lovecraft, Howard Phillips. 1968, red. av August Derleth & Donald Wandrei. Selected Letters II: 1925-1929. Arkham House, USA.

Lovecraft, Howard Phillips. 1971, red. av August Derleth & Donald Wandrei. Selected Letters III: 1929-1931. Arkham House, USA.

Lovecraft, Howard Phillips. 2000, red. med introduktion och kommentarer av S T Joshi. The Annotated Supernatural Horror in Literature. New York: Hippocampus Press.

Lovecraft, Howard Phillips. 2002, red. S T Joshi & David E Schultz. Mysteries of Time and Spirit: The Letters of H. P. Lovecraft and Donald Wandrei. Night Shade Books, USA.

Machen, Arthur. 1894. «The Great God Pan». I The Great God Pan and The Inmost Light, Robert Bros, Boston, John Lane, London.

Machen, Arthur. 1922. Far-Off Things, London: Martin Secker.

Meyers, Jeffrey. 2000, först publ. 1992. Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy. Cooper Square Press, New York.

Miłosz, Czesław. 1985. «Neglected Fictions», Times Literary Supplement, 18 oktober 1985.

Morse, Samantha. 2018. «Her Life is Mine, to Use as I See Fit», Studies in the Novel, Winter 2018, Vol. 50, No. 4, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 483-500. https://doi.org/10.1353/sdn.2018.0039 https://doi.org/10.1353/sdn.2018.0039

Nicander, Karl August & Norling, Gustaf Christian. 1839, med felaktigt årtal 1838. Syner och röster ur Det Fördolda. Tryckte [sic] hos N. M. Lindh, Örebro.

Percy, Thomas. 1794. Reliques of Ancient English Poetry: Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs, and other Pieces of our earlier Poets, Together with some few of later Date, volume the third, the Fourth edition, London: John Nichols for F and C Rivington.

Poe, Edgar Allan. 1984, först publ 1846. «The Philosophy of Composition». I Poe, Edgar (1984). Essays and Reviews, 13-25, New York: The Library of America.

Poe, Edgar Allan. 1984, först publ 1850. «The Poetic Principle». I Poe, Edgar (1984). Essays and Reviews, 71-94, New York: The Library of America.

Poe, Edgar Allan. 2004, selected and edited by G R Thompson. The Selected Writings of Edgar Allan Poe. New York: W W Norton & Company, Inc.

Quinn, Arthur Hobson. 1998, först pub. 1941. Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography, Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Sartain, John. 1889. «Reminiscences of Edgar Allan Poe», Lippincott's, vol. XLIII, no. 3, March 1889, 43, 411-415, avläst 2024-11-30 på www.eapoe.org

Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. 1986, först publ.1980. The Coherence of Gothic Conventions. New York and London: Methuen.

Shelley, Mary. 1818. Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus, in Three Volumes, Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, Finsburg Square, United Kingdom.

Svenska Akademiens ordbok. 1969. «Självmord». Ordbok över svenska språket utgiven av Svenska Akademien. Tjugufemte bandet. Segmentär - Skallra. A.-B. Ph. Lindstedts univ.-bokhandel, Lund.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-12

How to Cite

Fyhr, Mattias. 2024. “Horror literature and suicide”. Nordlit 52 (2):98-109. https://doi.org/10.7557/13.7903.