Mangfoldet av sāmkhya-filosofier og sāmkhya filosofi som praksis

Knut A. Jacobsen

doi:10.7557/13.8379

Forfattere

Knut A. Jacobsen University of Bergen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-4756

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7557/13.8379

Emneord (Nøkkelord):

Indisk filosofi, Sāṃkhya, Sāṃkhyayoga praksis, Kāpil Maṭh tradisjonen

Sammendrag

Sāṃkhya regnes som Indias eldste filosofiske system, og det er også blitt hevdet at sāṃkhya ikke bare er et av Indias filosofiske systemer, men er Indias filosofi. At sāṃkhya kan kalles Indias filosofi er fordi sāṃkhya danner fundament for mange filosofiske og teologiske tradisjoner og også preger mange andre indiske kunnskapstradisjoner. Mangfold av tradisjoner og tolkninger preger sāṃkhya-filosofi i fortid og nåtid. I artikkelen argumenterer jeg for noe av dette mangfoldet, beskriver noen ulike sāṃkhya-filosofier i indisk historie og diskuterer sāṃkhya-filosofi som lære og som praksis.

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