Literature as Self-Scrutiny

An Examination of Franz Kafka's "A Hunger Artist"

Authors

  • Rolf Gaasland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7557/13.7136

Keywords:

Einsinnigkeit, Kafka, imitatio, unreliable narration, Tat-Beobachtung, hunger artistry

Abstract

The point of departure for this article is Peter U. Beicken's description of Franz Kafka's distinctive narrative rhetoric. It examines the extent to which Beicken's description can be applied to Kafka's short text "A Hunger Artist". The article argues that Beicken's description is relevant to the understanding of this text, but that this particular text also deviates from his description in interesting ways, and in ways that have consequences for how we understand the text's main concern. A conclusion is that the distinctive narrative rhetoric of "A Hunger artist" can be seen in light of an interest that was central to Kafka's life and work, namely the connection between literature and self-scrutiny.

References

Beicken, Peter U. 1977. «Kafka's Narrative Rhetoric». I Journal of Modern Literature, Vol. 6, No 3, Franz Kafka Special Number, s. 398-409.

Booth, Wayne. 1983. The Rhetoric of Fiction. Second Edition. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.

Genette, Gérard. 1993. Fiction & Diction. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.

Greve, Anniken. 2011. «The human body and the human being in 'Die Verwandlung'». I Lothe, J., Sandberg, B. og Speirs, R. (eds.). Franz Kafka: narration, rhetoric, and reading. Ohio: The Ohio State University Press.

Hamburger, Käte. 1973. The Logic of Literature. Bloomington, London: Indiana University Press. Første gang publisert på tysk i 1957.

Haarberg, Jon og Skei, Hans H. (red.). 2002. Dikt fra antikken til vår tid. Vestens lyrikk gjennom 2700 år. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. Første gang publisert i 1994.

Kafka, Franz. 1993. I straffekolonien og andre fortellinger. Oslo. J.W. Cappelens Forlag.

Kittler, Wolf, Koch Hans-Gerd und Neumann, Gerhard (Hrsg.). 2002. Franz Kafka. Drucke zu Lebzeiten. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag.

Kittang, Atle. 1988. «Tekstmeining og tekststrukturar i Franz Kafkas 'Ein Hungerkünstler'». I Kittang: Møtestader. Utvalde artiklar om litteratur og litteraturteori. Oslo: Samlaget.

Nussbaum, Martha. 2010. Not for Profit. Why Democracy Needs the Humanities. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.

Sheppard, Richard W. 1973. «Kafka's Ein Hungerkünstler: A Reconsideration». I The German Quarterly, Vol. 46, No 2, s. 219-233. https://doi.org/10.2307/404355

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Published

2023-08-29

How to Cite

Gaasland, Rolf. 2023. “Literature as Self-Scrutiny: An Examination of Franz Kafka’s ‘A Hunger Artist’”. Nordlit 51 (1):45-55. https://doi.org/10.7557/13.7136.

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